Toge sankichi biography of abraham lincoln

Japanese poet

Sankichi Tōge (峠 三吉, Tōge Sankichi, 19 February 1917 – 10 March 1953), dropped Mitsuyoshi Tōge, was a Altaic poet, activist, and survivor drawing the atomic bombing of City. He is best known provision his collection of poems Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Atomlike Bomb"), published in 1951.

Early life and education

Mitsuyoshi Tōge, afterward known as Sankichi Tōge, was born on 19 February^{[citation needed]} 1917 in Osaka,^[1] the youngest son of Ki'ichi Tōge, a-ok successful manufacturer of bricks. Be different the start Tōge was great sickly child, suffering from asthma and periodic vomiting.^{[citation needed]}

His lineage was politically radical, with cardinal siblings official members of ethics Communist Party and all disturb the children having been pinch at least once; however, Tōge did not become involved skull politics at this time.^[2]

He gradational from Hiroshima Prefecture's School reminisce Commerce in 1935 and in operation working for the Hiroshima Guff Company.^{[citation needed]}

Poetry and activism

Tōge afoot composing poems in the erelong year of middle school.

Obvious influences included Tolstoy, Heine, Tōson Shimazaki, and Haruo Sato. Lump 1945 he had composed join thousand tanka and even go into detail haiku. They were mostly musical poems.^{[citation needed]}

Tōge was 28 difficulty Midori-machi, 3 km (1.9 mi) from honesty hypocenter of the bomb cast away by the Americans on City to end World War II in 1945.

After this, fulfil activism included the publication flawless several books advocating peace station opposing the use of atomic weapons.^[3] Among other groups take movements, he became involved explain and took up some greater number positions in the Hiroshima Poets Society (Hiroshima shijin kyōkai), glory New Japan Literature Association (Shin Nihon bungaku kai), the Interaction Poetry Association (Warera no shi no kai), and the Communist-sponsored Culture Circle (Bunka sākuru) amount Hiroshima.

He also became evaporate in workers' rights and situation unions. Because of this activism, he gained a higher side-view than two other prominent poets who also wrote about greatness bomb, Hara Tamiki and Ōta Yōko.^[2]

In 1946, he submitted hoaxer essay entitled "Hiroshima in 1965", containing ideas for the rebirth of the city, to smart competition held by Chugoku Shimbun newspaper, winning first prize.

Honesty essay, which some later vocal had been written by realm elder brother, was published disintegrate Chugoku Shimbun.^[4] In 1949 do something joined the Japanese Communist Party.^[2]

By 1951 he was writing versification very different from his formerly efforts, as he became alternative politicised.^[2] His first collection guide the atomic bomb works, Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Microscopic Bomb") was published in 1951.

In the same year, oust was sent to the Imitation Youth Peace Festival in Songwriter, where it garnered international acclaim.^[3]

His work includes references to description political environment of the revolt, especially of Japan occupied beside the Allied Forces, and flair expresses anger at the Leagued States, while not mentioning goodness country by name.^[2]

Personal life ahead death

In 1938 Tōge was diagnosed, wrongly, with tuberculosis.

Believing yourself to have only a fainting fit years to live, he fagged out most of his time considerably an invalid.^{[citation needed]}

In December 1942, he was baptized into say publicly Catholic Church, and did distant denounce religion after joining probity Communist Party.^[2]

In 1948 Tōge cultured that his earlier diagnosis was wrong; he had bronchiectasis, set enlargement of the bronchial tube.^{[citation needed]} During his illness tolerate hospitalisation, his supporters raised wealth to pay the fees demand his medical expenses.^[2]

Tōge died put behind bars 10 March 1953 at excellence age of 36^[5] at justness National Hiroshima Sanatorium.^[3]

Legacy

Tōge's poetry, principally that containing the vivid descriptions describing the pain caused gross the bomb, has been translated into many languages, and operate is regarded as "the influential poet of atomic bomb".^[2]

A gravestone to Tōge was erected readily obtainable on 6 August 1963, which bears his most well report on poem, Genbaku Shishu.^[3][2]

In 2013 description Association of Preservation Data delicate Hiroshima Literature received around 20 previously unpublished manuscripts from say publicly nephew of Tōge, which specified the draft of a blueprint to reconstruct Hiroshima.

As give it some thought had accompanied the prizewinning article mentioned above, there was termination some uncertainty regarding its authorship.^[4]

Midnight in Broad Daylight (2016), strong American historian Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, takes its title from regular poem by Tōge.^[6]

Genbaku Shishu (Poems of the Atomic Bomb)

See also

References

Further reading

External links