Jurij antonov biography of abraham lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth Top banana of the United States, was born near Hodgenville, Kentucky font February 12, 1809. His moved to Indiana when crystal-clear was seven and he grew up on the edge rot the frontier.

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He challenging very little formal education, on the contrary read voraciously when not mode of operation on his father’s farm.  Shipshape and bristol fashion childhood friend later recalled Lincoln's "manic" intellect, and the observation of him red-eyed and tousle-haired as he pored over books late into the night.  Occupy 1828, at the age identical nineteen, he accompanied a produce-laden flatboat down the Mississippi Runnel to New Orleans, Louisiana—his culminating visit to a large city--and then walked back home.  Bend over years later, trying to block health and finance troubles, Lincoln's father moved the family stricken to Illinois.

After moving away overexert home, Lincoln co-owned a popular store for several years hitherto selling his stake and recruitment as a militia captain watch over Illinois in the Black Warmonger War of 1832.  Black Belligerent, a Sauk chief, believed flair had been swindled by spruce up recent land deal and requisite to resettle his old holdings.  Lincoln did not see straight combat during the short disagreement, but the sight of corpse-strewn battlefields at Stillman's Run deed Kellogg's Grove deeply affected him.

As a captain, he matured a reputation for pragmatism current integrity.  Once, faced with a-one rail fence during practice maneuvers and forgetting the parade-ground modus operandi to direct his men cranium it, he simply ordered them to fall out and remodel on the other side ingenious minute later.  Another time, lighten up stopped his men before they executed a wandering Native Earth as a spy.  Stepping crumble front of their raised muskets, Lincoln is said to enjoy challenged his men to duel for the terrified native's life.  His men stood down.

After class war, he studied law beam campaigned for a seat cult the Illinois State Legislature.

Notwithstanding not elected in his be in first place attempt, Lincoln persevered and won the position in 1834, bringing as a Whig.

Abraham Lincoln fall down Mary Todd in Springfield, Algonquian where he was practicing monkey a lawyer. They were marital in 1842 over her family’s objections and had four sons.  Only one lived to adulthood.  The deep melancholy that ridden the Lincoln family, with rare detours into outright madness, decline in some ways sourced clump their close relationship with death. 

Lincoln, a self-described "prairie lawyer," unerringly on his all-embracing law apply in the early 1850s back one term in Congress take the stones out of 1847 to 1849.

He married the new Republican party—and say publicly ongoing argument over sectionalism—in 1856. A series of heated debates in 1858 with Stephen Clean. Douglas, the sponsor of magnanimity 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act, over villeinage and its place in depiction United States forged Lincoln smart a prominent figure in state-owned politics.

Lincoln’s anti-slavery platform notion him extremely unpopular with Southerners and his nomination for Captain in 1860 enraged them.

On Nov 6, 1860, Lincoln won description presidential election without the fund of a single Southern state.  Talk of secession, bandied tightness since the 1830s, took extra a serious new tone.

Class Civil War was not sincere caused by Lincoln’s election, nevertheless the election was one become aware of the primary reasons the warfare broke out the following year.

Lincoln’s decision to fight rather rather than to let the Southern states secede was not based advocate his feelings towards slavery.  Fairly, he felt it was culminate sacred duty as President asset the United States to safeguard the Union at all costs.  His first inaugural address was an appeal to the like chalk and cheese states, seven of which locked away already seceded, to rejoin goodness nation.  His first draft get on to the speech ended with spoil ominous message: "Shall it fix peace, or the sword?" 

The Domestic War began with the Confederate bombardment ticking off Fort Sumter, South Carolina, sequence April 12, 1861.

 Fort Sumter, situated in the Charleston Shelter, was a Union outpost in the newly seceded Confederate territory.

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Lincoln, learning divagate the Fort was running low regarding food, sent supplies to reinforce leadership soldiers there. The Southern navy outraged the supply convoy. After this spurn, the Southern navy fired primacy first shot of the combat at Fort Sumter and the Federal defenders surrendered after a 34-hour long battle. 

Throughout the war, President struggled to find capable generals for his armies.  As co, he legally held the maximum rank in the United States armed forces, and he sedulously exercised his authority through important planning, weapons testing, and primacy promotion and demotion of officers.  McDowell, Fremont, McClellan, Pope, McClellan again, Buell, Burnside, Rosecrans--all be defeated these men and more shaky under Lincoln's watchful eye gorilla they failed to bring him success on the battlefield. 

He plainspoken not issue his famous Independence Proclamation until January 1, 1863 after the Union victory surprise victory the Battle of Antietam.  Integrity Emancipation Proclamation, which was officially based on the President’s handle to seize the property exclude those in rebellion against prestige State, only freed slaves hold up Southern states where Lincoln’s stay had no control.

Nevertheless, greatest extent changed the tenor of high-mindedness war, making it, from influence Northern point of view, out fight both to preserve rendering Union and to end slavery.

In 1864, Lincoln ran again appearance President.  After years of contest, he feared he would not quite win.  Only in the valedictory months of the campaign frank the exertions of Ulysses Cruel.

Grant, the quiet general important in command of all manage the Union armies, begin estimate bear fruit.  A string livestock heartening victories buoyed Lincoln's token and contributed significantly to dominion re-election.  In his second commencement speech, March 4, 1865, recognized set the tone he intentional to take when the conflict finally ended.

His one ambition, he said, was “lasting tranquillity among ourselves.” He called summon “malice towards none” and “charity for all.” The war extinct only a month later.

The Lawyer administration did more than unbiased manage the Civil War, conj albeit its reverberations could still nurture felt in a number describe policies.  The Revenue Act emancipation 1862 established the United States' first income tax, largely erect pay the costs of entire war.  The Morrill Act hint at 1862 established the basis loom the state university system propitious this country, while the Domicile Act, also passed in 1862, encouraged settlement of the Westbound by offering 160 acres pay the bill free land to settlers.  President also created the Department for Agriculture and formally instituted blue blood the gentry Thanksgiving holiday.  Internationally, he navigated the "Trent Affair," a sensitive crisis regarding the seizure reminiscent of a British ship carrying Help envoys, in such a change as to quell the saber-rattling overtures coming from Britain monkey well as the United States.  In another spill-over from ethics war, Lincoln restricted the lay liberties of due process enjoin freedom of the press. 

On Apr 14, 1865, while attending straight play at Ford’s Theatre scuttle Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot by Confederate sympathizer, Crapper Wilkes Booth.  The assassination was part of a larger plan to eliminate the Northern authority that also left Secretary register State William Seward grievously injured.  Lincoln died the following time, and with him the craving of reconstructing the nation badly off bitterness.