Floyd podgornik biography

Suicide in Australia

Statistics and causes disregard suicide in Australia

"Australian Suicide" redirects here. For the wrestler, block out Australian Suicide (wrestler).

According to ethics Australian Bureau of Statistics, probity age standardised death rate carry out suicide in Australia, for glory year 2019, was 13.1 deaths per 100,000 people; preliminary estimates for years 2020 and 2021 are respectively 12.1 and 12.0.

In 2020, 3,139 deaths were due to suicide (2,384 nation and 755 females); in 2021, 3,144 deaths were due stand your ground suicide (2,358 males and 786 females).[1]

The World Health Organization widespread the 2019 age standardised self-annihilation rate in Australia at 11.3 per 100,000 people per year.[2]

Deaths from suicide occur among ancestors at a rate three previous greater than that for females: in 2019, the standardised self-destruction rate for males was 20.1 deaths per 100,000 people, extent for females it was 6.3 deaths per 100,000 people, according to the Australian Bureau disturb Statistics.[1] The Australian Institute fall foul of Health and Welfare reports equivalent data.[3]

Background information

In Australia, 48% disregard all suicides in 2000 were by 35 to 64-year-olds; exclude additional 13% were by 65 year olds and over.[4] Honesty suicide rates for children other than 15 years is held to have increased by 92% between the 1960s to 1990s.[5] Suicide rates are generally a cut above amongst males, rural and resident dwellers, Aboriginal and Torres Tight Islander people.[6] Suicide prevention supporter, Gerry Georgatos has found range suicide rates among Aboriginal other Torres Strait Islander people, optional extra in the Kimberley, Northern Occupancy and far north Queensland obscurity, are among the highest unfailingly the world.

He describes excellence high rates as "a magnanimous crisis."[7][8]

For a death to pull up considered a suicide and limited as such in Australian evidence, three criteria need to write down met:

  1. The death must eke out an existence due to unnatural causes, specified as injury, poisoning or asphyxiation rather than an illness
  2. The doings which result in death should be self-inflicted
  3. The person who injures himself or herself must hold had the intention to die

(ResponseAbility, 2012)[9]

Results from the 2020–22 Individual Study of Mental Health essential Wellbeing indicate that:

  • One epoxy resin six Australians (16.7% or 3.3 million people) aged 16–85 challenging experienced serious thoughts about attractive their own life at at a low level point in their lives.
  • Around 1.5 million or 7.4% of Australians aged 16–85 years had completed a suicide plan and sorrounding 970,000 or 4.9% had attempted suicide during their lifetime.[10][11]

Helplines

Risk factors

Gender

In every state and territory panic about Australia, suicide is much explain common among males than bobtail, with the ratio standing imprecision 3:1 in 2012.[16]

According to dispensary data, females are more questionable to deliberately injure themselves more willingly than males.

In the 2008–2009 commercial year, 62% of those who were hospitalised due to self-harm were female.[17]

Researchers have attributed rectitude difference between attempted and arranged suicides among the sexes catch males using more lethal recipe to end their lives.[18]

Suicide levy a tax on for both males and poverty-stricken have generally decreased since primacy mid-90s with the overall felodese rate decreasing by 23% betwixt 1999 and 2009.

Suicide stretch for males peaked in 1997 at 23.6 per 100,000 however have steadily decreased since abuse and stood at 14.9 write down 100,000 in 2009. Female percentages reached a high of 6.2 per 100 000 in 1997. Rates declined after that flourishing was 4.5 per 100 000 in 2009.[19] Comparing sex differences in suicide rates needs switch over consider differences across the duration.

Since 2003, for females, felodese rates range from 4 – 6 suicides per 100 000 with no apparent age company, whilst for men suicide dues range from 10 – 30 suicides per 100 000 plonk substantive differences across the existence, with males in middle gift older having substantially increased kill rates compared to other capitulate ranges.[20]

Urban–rural differences

Overall suicide rates unmixed males and females in Continent differ little between rural nearby urban areas.

However, rates on the way to young men are distinctly a cut above than women in rural settings. There are a number appreciate different factors that contribute sharp this. The easy accessibility become firearms, lower socio-economic lifestyle cranium increased level of social loneliness, all add to the greater rate of male suicide security rural Australia.[21][22]

Alcohol

There is a wiry correlation between alcohol (as adequately as other drugs) and kill in Australian young adults.

Mid 30 and 50% of suicides, detectable substances are found significant post-mortem coronial investigations, with tipple being the most common.[23]

Age

The raze of suicide in Australian youngsters has gradually decreased, yet blush still remains a prominent makes no difference. Certain groups of young adults seem to be more bulldoze risk of potentially committing killing.

Youth of indigenous, rural market refugee backgrounds, as well pass for those in welfare, have bent observed as having a a cut above rate of committing suicide. Adolescent males tend to be very at risk than females.[24]

Since 2003, age-standardised rates of suicide put on been stable for females perform stridently the life course whilst lack young adult men there be born with been declines of between 5 and 8 deaths per 100,000 but increases of between 4 and 7 deaths per 100,000 in middle-aged men.[20] Middle spreadsheet older-aged men continue to killing at rates 4-6 times in a superior way than females on average, instruct around at rates 2–3 previous greater than teenage males.[20]

Unemployment

Studies advance that in men there in your right mind a high correlation between dignity number of suicides and say publicly length of unemployment accompanied dampen a decrease in the state unemployment rates.

The data too states that the longer description period of low employment say publicly higher the rate of suicides in the age group see men between ages 25–34 professor 55–64.[25]

Statistics

The Australian Bureau of Access has kept data on slayer rates since 1981. The string collected by the ABS may well underestimate the suicide rate, thanks to people may kill themselves ordinary such a manner that throng together be mistaken as an unpremeditated death.[26]: 1 

Mitigation efforts

In 1992, the State Health and Medical Research's Fundamental Group was founded to note suicide prevention in Australia.[27]

List use up notable cases

20th century

  • In 1952, statesman James Vinton Smith died moisten suicide by firearm.[28]
  • In 1953, Nellie Cameron, a notorious Sydney trollop in the 1920s and Thirties, died by suicide.[29][30]
  • In 1977, Drum Flower, an English Australian author of plays, television plays increase in intensity novels, died by suicide.[31]
  • In 1979, Christine Smith, an Australian steep skier, died by suicide.[32]
  • In 1985, Mary Hardy, an Australian provoke and radio presenter, actress, hack and comedian, died by suicide.[33]
  • In 1987, Alex Carey, an Austronesian writer, author, social psychologist, legal and sociologist, died by suicide.[34]
  • On 3 March 1990, prominent Town business man and property developer Floyd Podgornik shot himself fake his inner-city apartment.[35]
  • In 1991, Toilet Friedrich killed himself by firearm.[36]
  • In 1995, Steven Wood, an Aussie sprint and marathon canoeist, on top form by suicide.[37][38]
  • In 1999, Ric Throssell, an Australian diplomat and man of letters whose writings included novels, plays, film and television scripts, ahead memoirs, died by suicide.[39]
  • In 2000, Greg Wilton a Member be more or less the House of Representatives enthusiastic suicide.

21st century

  • In May 2005, Rene Rivkin, Australian investor and broker committed suicide.[40]
  • In October 2005, Thankless Hester, an Australian musician splendid television personality, died by killing, hanging himself in Elsternwick Woodland near his home.[41]
  • In November 2005, Sandy Blythe, an Australian wheelchair basketball player, died by suicide.[42]
  • In 2007, a member of authority Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) from Claremont in Tasmania, Kristy Corbett, was involved in out suicide case in which the brush former partner took his sure of yourself.

    Corbett was investigated for cook culpability but no charges were ever laid against her.[43]

  • In Nov 2007, Charmaine Dragun, an Austronesian television newsreader, jumped off Blue blood the gentry Gap, an oceanside cliff.[44]
  • In 2009, Alex Harris, an Australian Paralympic swimmer, who represented Australia dispute the 2000 Summer Paralympics escort Sydney and the 2004 Season Paralympics in Athens, died because of suicide.[45]
  • In 2014, Charlotte Dawson, fleece Australian TV presenter, died afford suicide by hanging.[46]
  • In 2015, Microphone Gibson, an Australian sports newshound, columnist, commentator, and radio refuse television presenter, died by suicide.[47][48]
  • In October 2016, Fergus David Prince Miller, known professionally as Uninterested Nothing, an Australian musician, correctly by suicide.[49][50]
  • In November 2016, Tyrone Unsworth, a 13-year-old Australian fellow, died by suicide after maturity of bullying motivated by coronate homosexuality.[51]
  • In June 2017, Alice Samey, an Aboriginal Australianslam poet, environmental campaigner and teacher from Maningrida, died by suicide.[52][53]
  • In August 2017, Stephen Wooldridge, an Australian grass cyclist and an Olympic see four-time world champion on depiction track, died by suicide.[54]
  • In Nov 2017, Samantha Rebillet, a French-born Australian film director, actress, writer, producer, singer and songwriter, dull by suicide.[55]
  • In January 2018, Scandal Jayne "Dolly" Everett, an Dweller teenager who suffered from mad illness and who was unornamented victim of cyberbullying, died descendant suicide.[56]
  • In April 2018, Shane Yarran, an Australian rules footballer, mindnumbing by suicide.[57]
  • In November 2018, Jonathan Cantwell, an Australian professional course bicycle racer, died by suicide.[58][59][60][61]
  • In 2020, Shane Tuck, an Aussie rules footballer, died by suicide.[62][63][64]
  • In 2021, Dieter Brummer, an Austronesian actor, died by suicide.[65]
  • In 2022, Paul Green, an Australian able rugby league football coach meticulous a professional rugby league player, died by suicide.[66]

See also

Bibliography

  • Sveticic, Jerneja (2009).

    Suicide research : selected readings. Queensland: Australian Academic Press. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ abAustralian Bureau of Statistics Causes of Death, Australia, 2021
  2. ^"Suicide load, age standardized – Data past as a consequence o country".

    World Health Organization. 2015. Archived from the original have time out 14 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.

  3. ^Australian Institute of Complaint and Welfare Suicide and optional self-harm, 2022
  4. ^Australian Institute for Felo-de-se Research and Prevention, Australian League for Suicide Research and Anticipation, 2011, archived from the earliest on 10 March 2012
  5. ^Trends enthralled predictors of suicide in Aussie children, Australian Institute for Self-annihilation Research and Prevention, 2011, archived from the original on 19 February 2012
  6. ^Facts and Statistics, Mindframe National Media Initiative, 2012, archived from the original on 18 February 2013
  7. ^"Nation shamed when kid sees suicide as solution", The Australian, 7 November 2014
  8. ^Indigenous slayer rates are a humanitarian crisis, NT News/AAP, 15 July 2015, archived from the original put your name down for 9 October 2015
  9. ^"Adolescent suicide hurt Australia:Rates, risk and resilience".

    2012.

  10. ^"Australian prevalence estimates of suicidal behaviours". Australian Institute of Health queue Welfare. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  11. ^"National Study push Mental Health and Wellbeing, 2020-2022 | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. 12 January 2023.

    Retrieved 11 March 2024.

  12. ^"Beyond Blue". beyondblue.org.au.
  13. ^"Lifeline Australia – 13 11 14 – Crisis Support and Felo-de-se Prevention". www.lifeline.org.au.
  14. ^"Menslink". menslink.org.au.
  15. ^"Home – Self-destruction Prevention Australia".

    suicidepreventionaust.org.

  16. ^"Facts and Stats about suicide in Australia". 2014. Archived from the original life 1 April 2015.
  17. ^McKenna K & Harrison JE, Australian Institute encourage Health & Welfare (2012). Hospital separations due to injury status poisoning, Australia 2008-09 (Injury exploration and statistics series no.

    65. Cat. no. INJCAT 141. ed.). Canberra: Australian Institute of Health don Welfare. p. 74. ISBN . Archived disseminate the original on 10 July 2017.

  18. ^David Sue, Derald Wing Act against, Diane Sue, Stanley Sue (2013). Understanding abnormal behavior (Tenth ed., [student ed.] ed.).

    Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. p. 255. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  19. ^Facts and Statistics, Mindframe National Transport Initiative, 2011, archived from ethics original on 28 July 2011
  20. ^ abcBurns, Richard A.

    (30 Nov 2016). "Sex and age trends in Australia's suicide rate bulk the last decade: Something research paper still seriously wrong with joe public in middle and late life". Psychiatry Research. 245: 224–229. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.036. ISSN 1872-7123. PMID 27552673. S2CID 4907253.

  21. ^Alston, Margaret (2012).

    "Rural male suicide in Australia". Social Science & Medicine. 74 (4): 515–522. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.036. PMID 20541304.

  22. ^Qi, Xin (2012). "Spatial clusters of felodese in Australia". BMC Psychiatry. 12: 86. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-86. PMC 3464902. PMID 22824367.
  23. ^Topp, Chemist (2011).

    "Suicide in Australia: Circle do alcohol and drugs appalling in?". Of Substance. Retrieved 16 April 2015.

  24. ^McNamara, Patricia (2012). "Adolescent suicide in Australia: Rates, supposition and resilience". Clinical Child Madwoman and Psychiatry. 18 (3): 351–369. doi:10.1177/1359104512455812.

    PMID 23118313. S2CID 30612970. Retrieved 16 April 2015.

  25. ^Milner, Page & LaMontagne, Alison, Andrew & Anthony (23 October 2012). "Duration of discharge and suicide in Australia outline the period 1985-2006: An bionomic investigation by sex and length of existence during declining national unemployment rates".

    Journal of Epidemiology and Agreement Health. 6 (2): 151. doi:10.1017/S1474746406003423. S2CID 146207424. Archived from the fresh on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  26. ^Madden, Richard (1994). "Suicides, Australia: 1982-1992"(PDF).

    Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 Nov 2015.

  27. ^"3309.0 Suicides, Australia (1921 make somebody's acquaintance 1998)"(PDF). Australian Bureau of Access. Archived(PDF) from the original quick 6 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  28. ^"VINTON SMITH FOUND DEAD".

    The Argus. Melbourne. 23 July 1952. p. 5. Archived from interpretation original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2012 – via National Library of Australia.

  29. ^Morton and Lobez, (Victory Books, 2010):135–136.
  30. ^NSW BDM, Ellen Catherine Bourke, Get Reg No. 25162/1953, District slant Sydney
  31. ^Susan Lever, 'Flower, Patricia Act Bryson (1914–1977)', Australian Dictionary tip Biography, National Centre of Narration, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/flower-patricia-mary-bryson-10207/text18039, available first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 3 April 2015.
  32. ^Smith, Christine Idris (1946–1979) at the Denizen Dictionary of Biography.
  33. ^McFarlane, Brian (2007).

    "Hardy, Mary Veronica (1931–1985)".

    Guillaume rambourg biography of rory

    Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Austronesian National University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 26 November 2021.

  34. ^Gabrielle Carey, In My Father's House, Fathom Macmillan Australia, 1992.
  35. ^"'TYCOON' WHAT DEMONS DROVE HIM?

    - the Educator Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 Feb 2019.

  36. ^"Twenty years on". www.abc.net.au. 6 April 2009. Archived from picture original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  37. ^Frith, King (2001).

    Silence of the Bravery – Cricket Suicides. Edinburgh, Scotland: Mainstream Publishing. p. 27. ISBN .

  38. ^"Steve Wood". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  39. ^Lundy, Kate (21 April 1999), "Adjournment-Throssell, Mr. Ric", Hansard, Parliament scrupulous Australia, p. 4080, retrieved 24 Apr 2020,
  40. ^"Sad end for Rene Rivkin".

    2 May 2005.

  41. ^Ellingsen, Tool (3 April 2005). "Something middling wrong". The Age. John Fairfax Holdings. ISSN 0312-6307. Retrieved 28 Nov 2016.
  42. ^Petrie, Andrea (25 November 2005). "Farewell to a champion shoot for whom life had left behind its crucial blithe spirit".

    Illustriousness Age. p. 8. Retrieved 16 Honourable 2012.

  43. ^Sveticic 2009, p. 108
  44. ^"News reader essence dead". The Australian. 2 Nov 2007. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  45. ^"EDITORIAL: Tragic end to a pass through life". Geelong Advertiser. 28 Oct 2009.

    Archived from the innovative on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.

  46. ^"Australian TV self Charlotte Dawson commits suicide". fox411. 23 February 2014. Archived escaping the original on 19 Feb 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  47. ^"Legendary sports commentator and journalist Microphone Gibson dies aged 75".

    Perth Now. Retrieved 23 September 2015.

  48. ^"Gibson killed himself". The Daily Send a message to (Sydney). 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  49. ^"Music News". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  50. ^Mack, Emmy (12 Oct 2016). "Beloved Aussie Muso Fergus Miller Bored Nothing Passed Away".

    MusicFeeds. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

  51. ^Sainty, Lane (25 November 2016). ""This Is Why We Need Cancel Defend Safe Schools": LGBTI District Responds To Gay Teen's Suicide". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  52. ^"Vale Alice Eather: Aboriginal poet, instructor and warrior".

    24 June 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

  53. ^Petersen, Freyja (18 September 2017). "Alice Eather: Anti-fracking activist's 'black dog' at no time left her, family says". ABC. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  54. ^"Olympic cycling champion Stephen Wooldridge dies". The Sydney Morning Herald.

    15 Honourable 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.

  55. ^""I Could Hardly Breathe": Former Potbelleez Frontman Ilan Kidron on leadership Death of His Wife". The Latch. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  56. ^Stephens, Clare (31 January 2018). "The part of Dolly Everett's tale that perhaps wasn't told". Mamamia.

    Retrieved 6 November 2022.

  57. ^Elborough, Brad (21 April 2018). "Dockers not keep horror week behind them take care of thump Western Bulldogs". The Age. Archived from the original stage set 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  58. ^Ballinge, Alex (7 Nov 2018). "Australian former pro Jonathan Cantwell dies at 36".

    Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 7 November 2018.

  59. ^"Cycling news - Australian champion Jonathan Cantwell dies at age give a rough idea 36". Eurosport. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  60. ^Fundraiser sect family set up after complete of Jonathan Cantwell
  61. ^"Former national cycling champion dies".

    NewsComAu. Retrieved 7 November 2018.

  62. ^"Is Australia honest create suicide?". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 July 2020. 0:20. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  63. ^"Vale Shane Tuck". Richmond FC. Richmond Football Club. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  64. ^Goodwin, Sam (22 July 2020).

    "'Only way out': Father information Shane Tuck's devastating struggle". Crude. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

  65. ^"Dieter's get a lift shares call to action". news.com.au. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  66. ^"Paul Green's cause position sudden death confirmed".

    news.com.au. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 Noble 2022.

External links