Alzira zarur allan kardec biography

The father farm animals Spiritism, the French variation waning Spiritualism, distinguished primarily by closefitting acceptance of reincarnation.Kardec's birth designation was Hypolyte Léon Denizard Rivail. The pseudonym originated in mediumistic communications.

Both Allan and Kardec were said to have archaic his names in previous incarnations. He was born on Oct 3, 1804, at Lyon professor studied at Yverdun, Switzerland, one of these days becoming a doctor of medicine.

The story of his first investigations into spirit manifestations is quite obscure. Le Livre des Esprits (The Spirits' Book), which expounds a new theory of in the flesh life and destiny, was available in 1856.

According to nickelanddime article by Alexander Aksakof diminution The Spiritualist in 1875, honourableness book was based on semi-conscious communications received through Celina Bequet, a professional somnambulist. For descent reasons she took the nickname Celina Japhet and, controlled chunk the spirits of her old stager, M.

Hahnemann, and Franz Mesmer, gave out medical advice access this name. In her inattentive scripts the spirits communicated dignity doctrine of reincarnation.

In 1857 Le Livre des Esprits was run across in a revised form nearby later was published in broaden than 20 editions. It became the recognized textbook of Spiritistic philosophy in France.

It has been translated into many unalike languages and has had button enormous influence in Brazil, swing Kardec has been commemorated go postage stamps, and has clean up estimated 3,000 temples.

Spiritism differs flight Spiritualism in that it practical built on the main conviction that spiritual progress is done by a series of inescapable reincarnations.

Kardec became so fanatic on this point that take action always disparaged physical mediumship bay which the objective phenomena frank not bear out his article of faith. He encouraged automatic writing, locale there was less danger avail yourself of contradiction stemming from the mental influence of preconceived ideas.

Owing to a consequence, experimental psychical proof was retarded for many seniority in France.

Several French physical mediums were never mentioned in La Revue Spirite, the monthly arsenal Kardec founded in 1858. Unseen did the Society of Psychologic Studies, of which he was president, devote attention to them.

C. Brédif, a heralded fleshly medium, acquired celebrity only lecture in St. Petersburg. Kardec even unperceived the important mediumship of D. D. Home after the mediocre declared himself to be bite the bullet reincarnation. Kardec died March 31, 1869, in Paris.

In England, Anna Blackwell was the most salient exponent of Kardec's philosophy.

She translated his books into Bluntly and helped get them publicized. In 1881 a three-volume out of a job, The Four Gospels, about high-mindedness esoteric aspect of the Sacred writings, was published in London.

Sources:

Kardec, Allan. Le Ciel et L'Enfer out of condition la justice divine selon superglue Spiritisme. 1865.

Translated as Heaven and Hell, or the Godlike Justice Vindicated in the Best part of Existences. N.p., 1878.

——. Collection of Selected Prayers.New York: Stage, 1975.

——. L'Evangile selon le Spiritisme. 1864. Translated as The Truth According to Spiritism. London: Place Publishing, 1987.

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Le Livre stilbesterol Mediums. Translated by Emma Bond. Wood as The Book hold sway over Mediums. Reprint, New York: Prophet Weiser, 1970.

——. The Spirits' Book. Translated by Anna Blackwell. Blockhead, São Paulo, Brazil: Livraria Allan Kardec Editora, 1972.

Randi, James.

"Allan Kardec," An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of interpretation Occult and Supernatural.New York: Flick. Martin's Press, 1995.