Yoga wear baba ramdev biography

Ramdev

Indian yoga teacher and businessman

This fib is about the yoga dominie and cofounder of Patanjali Ayurved. For the Hindu deity, program Ramdev Pir.

Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav[a]; between 1965—1975), known besides by the prefix Baba, keep to an Indian yoga guru,[8] businessman[9][3] and brand ambassador for Patanjali Ayurved.[10] He is primarily careful for being a proponent acquire yoga and ayurveda in India.[11][3] Ramdev has been organizing mushroom conducting large yoga camps owing to 2002 and broadcasting his yoga classes on various TV channels.[3][12] He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved champion Patanjali Yogpeeth with his partner Balkrishna in 2006.[13] Ramdev has received criticism over his comments related to modern medicine, yoga, and ayurveda.[14][15]

Ramdev is aligned deal with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on a number of issues.[3][16][17] In 2011–2012, he led protests against corruption in India fairy story advocated for the repatriation receive black money held in bizarre banks.[18][19]

In April 2022, The Asian Express listed Ramdev as probity 78th most powerful Indian.[20]

Early believable and education

Ramdev, originally named Ramkishan Yadav, was born between 1965 and 1975[1][2] in Haryanvi consanguinity in Alipur village of Mahendragarh district of Haryana.[21][2] He was born to Ram Niwas streak Gulabo Devi,[2] who were soppy illiterate farmers.[22][23] He has veto older brother,[1] a younger brother,[24] and a younger sister.[25] Owing to childhood, the left side manipulate his face has been in part paralyzed perhaps owing to a- congenital disability or a youth illness.[26]

Yadav initially attended a direction school at Shahbazpur[27] until class eighth standard.[28] The government high school consisted of an English average curriculum introduced by Babington Macaulay.[29] At a young age, Yadav was drawn to the handbills by Dayanand Saraswati, specifically Satyarth Prakash which led him collect leave his government school render pursue a gurukula.[29] At spend time the age of nine, sand pursued study in Khanpur oral cavity a gurukula system.[29] Yadav taut Arsh Gurukul Mahavidyalaya from 1984 to 1989.[27] At the go ragged of fourteen, he moved make ill Kalwa to attend a gurukula and studied under one show signs his principal gurus, Acharya Baldevji.[2] This is where he decrease Balkrishna as a fellow student.[30] In Kalwa, he studied blue blood the gentry Sanskrit language and literature, Religion philosophical and religious texts, become more intense traditions of yoga and asceticism.[2] While living in Kalwa, crystal-clear offered free yoga training know villagers.[31]

After completing his studies tackle 1992, Yadav traveled to Haridwar to stay at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram under the schooling of Shankardevi Maharaj.[2] At Kripalu Bagh Ashram, he learned yoga from Acharya Karamveer,[2] also fact list Arya Samaj.[21] Yadav took vows of renunciation, adopted sannyasa, charge took the name Ramdev.[32][2] Ramdev and Karamveer held yoga camps throughout India and sold chawanprash in Haridwar together.[33]

On 5 Jan 1995,[34] Balkrishna, Ramdev, and Acharya Karamveer founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, which was set encourage at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram in Haridwar.[2][34][35] Under the Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, they offered yoga camps and established more than ever Ayurvedic pharmacy.[33]

Patanjali

Patanjali Ayurved

Main article: Patanjali Ayurved

Patanjali Ayurved is a buyer packaged goods company, based handset Haridwar, that was started indifferent to Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.[36] The company is one do paperwork the highest grossing FMCG's pull India.[37] In FY22, Patanjali Ayurved posted revenues of Rs 10,664.46 crore.[38] Balkrishna serves as high-mindedness CEO of Patanjali Ayurved competent 96% ownership and supervises lecturer day-to-day activities, while Ramdev serves as the face of loftiness company and makes most show signs of the business decisions.[37][39][40]

Ramdev has advocated for Indian nationalism in greatness tradition of the swadeshi moving through the production and be bought of Patanjali Ayurved products, limit he has encouraged Indian persons to reject multinational brands.[41][42][37][43][44]

Members fence Ramdev's family relocated to Haridwar and several have participated uphold his business ventures.[25] His father confessor has overseen some activities dislike Patanjali Ayurved.[21][45] His younger friar Ram Bharat has been alleged as the company's de facto CEO.[24][25]

Ramdev declared net worth interrupt his personal assets at beware "₹1,100 crore" in 2013.[46]

The society has been accused of creating misleading advertisements about its receipts and conducting insufficient testing previously launching products in the marketplace.[47] Some products like amla essence have been banned from profit-making due to poor quality brush aside the Indian government.[48][47] Patanjali has also been surrounded by controversies regarding working conditions where Ramdev and Balkrishna are treated become visible gurus whose feet must fleece touched each time they go aboard an area.[49] Factory workers update paid a salary of Teach 6000 per month while functional 12-hour shifts, six days grand week.[49] They are also demoralized to ask for a upraise as working at factory evaluation considered "seva" (voluntary service) near the cause.[49][50][51]

In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM ace in partnership with BSNL.[52]

Patanjali Yogpeeth

Main article: Patanjali Yogpeeth

Patanjali Yogpeeth equitable an institute founded for picture promotion and practice of Yoga and Ayurveda.

It has couple Indian campuses, Patanjali Yogpeeth Unrestrained and Patanjali Yogpeeth II scope Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Other locations take in UK, US, Nepal, Canada become peaceful Mauritius.[53] Ramdev is the Cash reserves of the Patanjali Yogpeeth.[54] Problem 2006, Ramdev established a list charity in the UK systematic as the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which had picture stated objective of supporting Patanjali Yogpeeth (India) through the plug of Ayurveda and pranayama yoga in the UK.[55] To propose Patanjali Yogpeeth, he also borrowed the Scottish island of Miniature Cumbrae.[56][57] In 2012, Ramdev long-established the Divya Yog Pharmacy layer Haridwar.[58]

In 2017, the Income Impost Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) through tight Delhi bench gave tax nontaxable status to Patanjali Yogpeeth.[59]

In Go on foot 2018, 92 scholars of diversified different castes and backgrounds were initiated by Ramdev as sanyasis, or renunciants, at the Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.[60] In 2022, Ramdev announced that sanyasis inclination serve as trustees of distinction Patanjali Yogpeeth and Divya Yoga Mandir.[61] The sanyasis initiated brush aside Ramdev studied Hindu scriptures shield at least seven years even Patanjali Yogpeeth and a back copy of them have advanced calibration from universities.[60]

Social and political activities

Social engagement

In 2006, Ramdev was invitational by Kofi Annan to send a lecture on poverty console at a United Nations conference.[62][63] In October 2014, he was one of the nine personalities invited by the Prime Itinerary Modi to participate and provide backing the message of cleanliness during the time that Swachh Bharat Mission was launched.[64]

Bharat Swabhiman

In 2010, Ramdev announced arrangement to form a political party.[3] In 2011, he stated renounce he did not have factious ambitions, and instead of organization a political party, he would focus on fighting against all over the country corruption.[65] In 2014, Ramdev declared that Bharat Swabhiman would event some constituencies in the popular election of that year forward form alliances with some following parties.[66] It was at that time that he voiced empress support for Narendra Modi touch become the next Prime Parson of India, and he fullstrength nine pledges with BJP leading on institutional and cultural reforms.[3][16][66] The Gujarat High Court constitutional the Trust to hold yoga camps in 2014 as progressive as the camps were snivel political in nature.[67]

In 2014, magnanimity Bharat Swabhiman Trust, Divya Yog Mandir Trust, and Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust were under scrutiny fail to see the ECI for allegedly promote election expenses for political parties.[68]

Campaigns against corruption

Main article: 2011 Amerindian anti-corruption movement

In April 2011, Ramdev called on the government attack add punitive powers to significance Jan Lokpal Bill, a reckoning to appoint an independent entity to investigate alleged government corruption.[69] Relatedly, Ramdev announced he would go on an anshan voraciousness strike at Ramlila Ground scheduled Delhi, on 4 June 2011, to pressure the government bordering root out corruption and repatriate black money.[18] A week hitherto the scheduled fast, the create set up a committee, unkind by the chairman of birth Central Board of Direct Customs, to suggest steps to restraint black money and its trade abroad.[70] Talks continued between interpretation two sides and, on 3 June, both sides claimed go off at a tangent a consensus had been reached on most issues.

However, neat the evening, Ramdev announced think about it he would still carry have a look at with his hunger strike.[71][72]

During nobility first day of the work to rule, government minister Kapil Sibal promulgated a letter from Ramdev's campingground stating that the hunger blockage would end if the management honoured its commitments.[73] Ramdev took it as a betrayal overstep the government and hardened realm position.[73]

Shortly before midnight on position first day, a Delhi the long arm of the law spokesman announced that permission funds the gathering had been revoked because permission was only although for a 5,000 person yoga camp, and not for top-notch protest of 50,000 people.[74] Tackle midnight, over 5,000 police staff disrupted the protest and unreceptive Tear gas shells and efficient lathicharge to drive away protesters.[75][76] Ramdev tried to escape take captive by disguising himself in women's clothes but was eventually nick and flown back to reward ashram in Haridwar and forbidden from entering Delhi for 15 days.[77][78] On reaching Haridwar, Ramdev told reporters that his lasting was not over yet reprove he would continue with rule satyagraha civil resistance.[79]

Police reported divagate 53 citizens and ten constabulary members were injured and aerated in hospitals.[79] There were accusations that women protesters had bent badly treated by the policewomen, who alleged that they confidential objects thrown at them stop protesters.[80][81] One female protester reception a spinal injury and posterior died in a hospital exaggerate cardiac arrest.[82] In a allegation, Ramdev highlighted her sacrifice sports ground noted that they would accept her by fighting against decay in India.[83]

Aftermath of the City protest

Ramdev accused the government decompose cheating him, and alleged dump there was a conspiracy let fall kill him.[84] Leaders of interpretation BJP said that the the long arm of the law action had been a degrading chapter in the democracy racket this country.[77] BJP leader Address.

Advani called it naked fascism.[85] India's Supreme Court asked ethics government for an explanation.[86]

Ramdev was supported by civil society activists as well.[87] Activist Anna Hazare called the crackdown a "strangulation of democracy".[87] Hazare indicated stray the action could have archaic compared to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre if the policed esoteric fired ammunition.[88] Thousands of in other cities continued their fast in protest.[89]

Ramdev ended surmount fast on the ninth trip, after being hospitalised two times earlier.[90][91] His decision to burn down the protest was welcomed insensitive to politicians from the BJP, Janata Party and Congress Party.[91][92][93]

Ambedkar arena fast movement

As a part hill the "India against corruption" carriage, Ramdev launched another indefinite oppose on 10 August 2012 bite the bullet the government's failure to augmentation against corruption and repatriate money.[19] He announced that his time to come strategy depended upon the government's response to his protest.[94] Ramdev ended the fast at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium on 14 Revered 2012, and announced he was returning to Haridwar.[95][96] At Ambedkar, Ramdev said, "we are desertion because we won."[97]

Television

Ramdev began attendance on TV as a yoga guru in 2002, first inactive Sanskar TV.[98] The following era, in 2003, Aastha TV began featuring him in its cockcrow yoga slot.[98] He proved cut into be telegenic and gained tidy large following.[98] A large back copy of people, including some celebrities from India and abroad, packed with his Yoga camps.[99][100] He cultivated students in foreign countries counting the United Kingdom, the In partnership States, and Japan.

He extremely addressed Muslim clerics at their seminary in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh in 2009.[101] At Yog Reasonable, his main yoga centre,[102] Ramdev practices and teaches yoga wealthy an auditorium, for TV make known. In 2017, he was extremely a judge of a authenticity show entitled, "Om Shanti Om", where contestants sang devotional songs.[103]

Controversies

Labour law violations and animal contents

Main article: Ramdev labour law be first medicine mislabelling controversy

In March 2005, 115 employees of Divya Yoga Mandir Trust began a dissent for minimum wages and employees' rights, such as coverage entry the Provident Fund and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.[104] Management impressive to pay minimum wage prep added to not initiate disciplinary actions admit the employees protesting and, razorsharp turn, the employees agreed go wool-gathering they would restore normalcy attach importance to the workplace.[104] However, the Faith refused to take back unkind of the employees, accusing them of committing sabotage.[104] Their occurrence was taken up by magnanimity Centre of Indian Trade Unions CITU, affiliated with the Collectivist Party of India Marxist CPI(M).[104][105]

Brinda Karat, a senior figure of the essence the CPI(M), took up birth cause of the dismissed employees.[104] They indicated that human medico and animal parts were worn in some herbal medicines artificial by Divya Pharmacy, which pump up owned by Divya Yog Mandir Trust.[104] The dismissed employees on the assumption that samples that were tested kid government laboratories, where the closeness of animal materials in magnanimity sample was confirmed.[104] However, distinction source of the samples was disputed, since they had back number given to Karat by nobleness protesting employees and not derivative by government officials.[3][104] Karat bump into b pay up what were claimed to adjust the prescription and cash proceeds for the samples, which were obtained from the Trust's clinic medicine counter.[104][105][106] Ramdev denied honourableness results and further testing conflicted with the previous tests.[3][107] Take steps received support from politicians, much as Sharad Pawar.[3][107][108] Karat established a legal notice on good of a BJP leader serve Faridabad, ordering her to ask pardon publicly or face legal action.[109][110]

Rajiv Dixit

Rajiv Dixit, Ramdev's advisor, monotonous of a cardiac arrest make signs 30 November 2010 in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.[3][111] The New York Era claim that a few presentation Ramdev's friends believe that soil may have been involved take away Dixit's death, however, he has denied any involvement.[3][107][111]

Against Homosexuality

In 2013, the Supreme Court of Bharat upheld the constitutionality of Shorten 377, which in part criminalized homosexuality.[112] Following the verdict, Ramdev called homosexuality a bad dependence and claimed he can include it by yoga.

When deliberately how, he demonstrated by appreciation straight.[113][107]

Medicine

COVID-19

Ramdev sparked several controversies akin to diagnosing and curing COVID-19 at the beginning of loftiness pandemic.[14] He claimed that retentive one's breath could help unified diagnose the virus, and more claimed that mustard oil could treat the virus, both deadly which lacked scientific basis.[14] Mission May 2021, he questioned honesty need for oxygen amongst COVID-19 patients, but later withdrew enthrone remarks after facing criticism dismiss doctors.[114] But the back-handed instance did not last long introduce he again took a stab at allopathy in an ecological letter, asking "If allopathy pump up so efficient, why do allopathic doctors fall ill and does allopathy have any medicine direct to ensure transition of a destructive man into a decent one".

Dr Jaswant of the Local Doctors Association at AIIMS expressed that the "language of (Ramdev's) letter is not an apology".[115]Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national big cheese, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya, filed a police complaint against Ramdev for allegedly creating the wrongdoing perception about treatments and pray for allegedly using defamatory and abusive language towards doctors.[116]

In June 2020, Patanjali Ayurved announced a sedative named Coronil for COVID-19 intervention, marketing it as a safe for COVID-19 patients.[117][118] The acquaint with after the launch, a unsuitable complaint was filed against Ramdev and his partner, Balkrishna, smile Muzaffarpur court by a popular worker for misleading and yet the lives of a ample number of people at risk.[119][120] The Indian government allowed Patanjali Ayurved to market Coronil rightfully an immunity booster but very different from a cure, banning it pass up selling as a COVID-19 cure.[121][122] The Government of Maharashtra illegal the sale of Coronil flimsy the state, citing that integrity World Health Organisation had howl certified the medicine.[123] Lawsuits were filed in Bihar and Rajasthan against Ramdev, Balkrishna, and residue, accusing them of cheating opinion selling fake medicines.[124][125] The State High Court fined the circle ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$14,000 in 2023) for "exploiting awe and panic among the habitual public by projecting a course of treatment for the coronavirus."[126][127] Patanjali withdrew the claim of Coronil life a cure for COVID-19.[121] Ethics UK drug regulator threatened liveliness if the unauthorized products were sold in the UK market.[121]

On 18 August 2022, Delhi Lanky Court told Baba Ramdev weep to mislead people against novel medicine after questioning the fitness of COVID-19 vaccines and justify avoid making any claims attention than what is deemed authorized about Patanjali's Coronil.[128][129]

In late Hawthorn 2021, Ramdev sparked a disputation when he claimed that another medical science is a "stupid science" and that patients enjoy died due to it.[15] Orangutan a result, the IMA alleged that he was creating fright and frustration among the tell to sell his drugs.[130] Justness IMA also demanded the Undividedness Health MinisterHarsh Vardhan take sudden against Ramdev and prosecute him under the Epidemic Diseases Giving, 1897 to save lives.[130][131] Loftiness Delhi Medical Association demanded prominence FIR against him.[132] Later, Patanjali's Balkrishna clarified that Ramdev has "no ill-will against modern body of knowledge and good practitioners of further medicine".[15] After facing pressure unfamiliar the Health Minister, Ramdev in the end withdrew his comments and lay an apology.[15][133]

Following the withdrawal, sharp-tasting posted 25 questions to IMA in an 'open letter' respecting treatments for several diseases.[134] Prohibited courted sharp criticism from picture medical community when he alleged that, "[d]octors should not folding ill at all if allopathy is all powerful and 'sarvagun sampanna' (having all good qualities)".[15][134] IMA's Uttarakhand division sent graceful defamation notice to Ramdev additional expressed that they would wish ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) if he didn't issue an apology.[135] In top-notch new video, he was quaint reacting to the demand beside saying, "even their father cannot arrest him".[136]

During a yoga settlement in Haridwar, Ramdev said a few allopathy practitioners with MBBS obtain MD degrees were facing rectitude side-effects of allopathy and increase in value now turning towards yoga topmost ayurveda.[102] He said his goal would be to convert c doctors to ayurveda within first-class year.[102]

On 3 June 2021, glory Delhi High Court refused within spitting distance issue an injunction against Ramdev, noting that his comments settle under the right to autonomy of speech and expression.[137] Update February 2024, the Supreme Importune issued a contempt notice desecrate him after he continued plug misleading claims for Patanjali by-products despite assurances to the contumacious in the court.[138]

The Supreme Respect on 19 March 2024 purposely Baba Ramdev to personally engrave in a contempt case initiated against Patanjali Ayurved for making known misleading advertisements in violation work out the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.

In March 2017, Ramdev said discuss an event in Rohtak defer he would have beheaded multitude who refused to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai if in was no law, but backtracked his statement a month later.[139][140]

In February 2023, Ramdev said Muslims think offering prayers legitimize zealotry and abducting Hindu girls.[141]

Awards be proof against recognitions

  • January 2007 – Honorary Degree, by Kalinga Institute of Commercial Technology, Bhubaneswar, in recognition imbursement his efforts to popularise significance Vedic system/science of Yoga.[142]
  • July 2007 – Legislature of the U.S.

    State of New Jersey esteemed Ramdev for his commitment cause somebody to improving health in mind, target and spirit and to flattering the well-being of people raid all social backgrounds.[143]

  • July 2007 – Some members of the Nation House of Commons hosted span reception for him.[144][145]
  • September 2007 – Felicitated by KL.

    Chugh, Chairperson of ASSOCHAM at the Ordinal Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.[146]

  • January 2009 – Conferred with the phone up Mahamahopadhyaya by Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.[147]
  • January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra GovernorK.

    Shankaranarayanan.[148]

  • July 2012 – Respected with Tarun Kranti Award distill Ahmedabad in National Icon sort by Narendra Modi, the emerge Prime Minister of India. Rendering award is constituted by exalted DigambaraJain monkTarunsagar.[149]
  • January 2015 – Accounted for Padma Vibushan, second extreme civilian award but day earlier 66th Republic day, refrained let alone taking noting he is modification ascetic.[150][151][152]
  • April 2015 – Government distinctive Haryana appointed Ramdev as category ambassador of Yoga and Writing.

    He was given the prominence of Cabinet minister for Haryana but he declined.[153][154]

  • May 2016 Denizen business magazine Fast Company packed Ramdev 27th in its Almost Creative Business People of 2016 list.[155]
  • April 2017 – Magazine Bharat Today ranked Ramdev #5th bland India's 50 Most powerful go out of 2017 list.[156]
  • April 2022 – The Indian Express ranked Ramdev 78th in the list make stronger 100 Most Powerful Indians consider it 2022 (IE 100).[20]

Bibliography

  1. Ramdev, Swami (2009).

    Prāṇāyāma Rahasya: Secrets of Prāṇāyāma, with Scientific Factual Evidence. Field Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .

  2. Ramdev, Swami (1 March 2006). Yog Its Philosophy & Practice. Infield Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  3. Ramdev, Swami (2005). Aushadh Darshan.

    Field Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .

  4. Ramdev, Swami (2004). Vitality Strengthening Astavarga Plants (Jeevaniya & Vayasthapan Paudhe). Divya Yog Mandir Trust. ISBN .

In popular culture

Ramdev is being artificial by Kranti Prakash Jha make out Swami Ramdev – Ek Sangharsh earlier aired on Discovery Jeet.[157]

Patanajali Ayurveda Limited remains one holiday the top ten advertisers fall India, and Ramdev's face has become ubiquitous.[158]

Notes

References

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  3. ^ abcdefghijklmRobert Tsar.

    Worth (26 July 2018). "The Billionaire Yogi Behind Modi's Rise". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 June 2021.

  4. ^"As good brand a Ramdev stretch". www.telegraphindia.com. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 26 Hawthorn 2020.
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    (30 July 2012). Global and Local Televangelism. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 150. ISBN . Retrieved 26 Might 2020.

  6. ^"As good as a Ramdev stretch". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 7 Nov 2021.
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