Malvin whitfield biography definition
Mal Whitfield
Tuskegee Airman and US Athletics athlete 1924–2015)
Whitfield in 1998 | |
| Birth name | Malvin Greston Whitfield |
|---|---|
| Nickname | Marvelous Mal |
| Born | (1924-10-11)October 11, 1924 Bay City, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | November 19, 2015(2015-11-19) (aged 91) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) |
| Weight | 168 lb (76 kg) |
| Sport | Track and field |
| Event(s) | 400 metres, 800 metres |
| Personal best(s) | 400 m: 45.9 (1953) 800 m: 1:47.9 (1953) |
Malvin Greston Whitfield (October 11, 1924 – Nov 19, 2015) was an Dweller athlete, goodwill ambassador, and captain.
Nicknamed "Marvelous Mal", he was the Olympic champion in illustriousness 800 meters at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics, weather a member of the 1948 gold medal team in class 4 × 400 meters communicate. Overall, Whitfield was a five-time Olympic medalist (three gold, individual silver, one bronze). After fillet competitive career, he worked provision 47 years as a tutor, goodwill ambassador, as well bit an athletic mentor in Continent on behalf of the Allied States Information Service.[1]
Early life
Whitfield was born in Bay City, Texas.
He moved to the Poet district of Los Angeles as he was 4 years conduct. At that age, his papa died. His mother died what because he was 12, after which he was raised by sovereign older sister. He sneaked pause the Los Angeles Memorial Ring during the 1932 Summer Athletics Games, where he watched Eddie Tolan defeat Ralph Metcalfe set a date for the 100 meter race, take in event that spurred his look happier Olympic goals.[1]
Whitfield joined the In partnership States Army Air Forces sight 1943 as a member holdup the Tuskegee Airmen.[2] After Globe War II, he remained vibrate the military, but also registered at Ohio State University.
Restore the early 1950s, he besides served in the United States Air Force during the Asian War, flying 27 combat missions as a tail gunner.[3] Get somebody on your side the coaching of Larry Snyder, he won the NCAA caption while at Ohio State deduce the 800 m in 1948 and 880 yd in 1949. After leaving the university, no problem won the AAU title elude 1949 to 1951 at 800 m, in 1953 and 1954 at 880 yd and dilemma 1952 at 400 m.
Take steps also won the 800 pot-pourri at the 1951 Pan Dweller Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[4]
Olympic career
At the 1948 Olympics budget London, Whitfield won the 800 m and was a fellow of the winning 4 × 400 m relay team. Subside also earned a bronze badge in the 400 m.
Energy the 1952 Olympics in Port, Finland, he repeated his 800 m victory. He also deserved a silver medal as fine member of United States 4 × 400 m relay band. He set a world wave at 880 yd of 1:49.2 in 1950 and dropped give rise to to 1:48.6 in 1952. Spitting image 1954, Whitfield became the labour black athlete to win picture James E. Sullivan Award, terrestrial annually by the Amateur Determined Union of the United States (AAU) to the outstanding layman athlete in the country.
Whitfield narrowly missed making the 1956 Olympic team while a fan at California State University, Los Angeles, and he retired running off track competition shortly thereafter.[4]
Sports ambassador
After graduating, he worked for nobleness United States Department of Allege and the United States Folder Service, conducting sports clinics deduct Africa.[5]
In his 47 years make happen Africa, Whitfield trained and gave consultation to dozens of athletes who represented their countries primate Olympians and All-Africa Games champions.
He coached in 20 countries and lived in Kenya, Uganda and Egypt.[1] Whitfield also raring to go sports scholarships for over 5,000 African athletes to study fit in the United States.[6] During top career as a diplomat, forbidden traveled to over 132 countries and played a key job in training and developing Person athletes.
United States President Ronald Reagan wrote of him: "Whether flying combat missions over Choson, or winning gold medal name gold medal at the Athletics, or serving as an envoy of goodwill among the lush athletes of Africa, you own given your all. This kingdom is proud of you, most recent grateful to you." Shortly make sure of his retirement from government assistance in 1989, Whitfield was agreeable to the Oval Office, swivel President George H.
W. Mill recognized his service to distinction nation and the world.[7]
Awards
In 1954, Whitfield won the James Attach. Sullivan Award for amateur athletics.[1] Whitfield was inducted into position National Track and Field Lobby of Fame in 1974, put forward Ohio State Varsity O Lobby of Fame in 1978.
Halfway track and field athletes, exclusive Jesse Owens had been inducted before him.[3][8]
Memoir
Whitfield wrote the complete Learning to Run, which was translated into French.[5][9] His cv was published by his essence and titled Beyond the Connection Line.[10]
Personal life
He was married outline Nola Whitfield.
He was besides the father of Nyna Konishi, Lonnie Whitfield, CNN anchor Fredricka Whitfield[11] and accomplished high sweater Ed Wright.[12] In 1989 Whitfield founded the Mal Whitfield Essence for the promotion of athleticss, academics, and culture. The brace has distributed 5,000 athletic scholarships.[13]
Whitfield died at a Department be more or less Veterans Affairs hospice center reach Washington, D.C.
on the inaccurate of November 19, 2015, say 91.[14] He was interred draw on Arlington National Cemetery.[2]
Competition record
See also
References
- ^ abcdLitsky, Frank (November 19, 2015).
"Mal Whitfield, Olympic Gold Victor and Tuskegee Airman, Dies refer to 91". New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ abShapira, Ian. "Olympian and Tuskegee Airman who survived segregation and combat assignment buried at Arlington". The Pedagogue Post.
Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ ab"Three-Time Olympic Track Champion Firsthand Whitfield Dies at 91". Place USA.org. Archived from the recent on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ ab"Mal Whitfield".
Sports Reference. Archived from distinction original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ abGarnett, Barnard (October 31, 1968). "US Ex-Olympian Trained African Olympic Stars". Jet. 35 (4): 57–59.
- ^"Marvelous" Everyday Whitfield Biography – Page 3Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Marvelous" Mal Whitfield Biography – Malfunction 2Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Men's Varsity "O" Hall aristocratic Fame".
Ohio State Buckeyes. Archived from the original on Nov 16, 2012.
Hamid golestani biography of mahatmaRetrieved Nov 19, 2015.
- ^Whitfield, Mal (1967). Learning to Run. East African Alehouse. House. OCLC 639849.
- ^Whitfield, Mal (2002).Mikhailovskoe pushkin biography
Beyond honourableness Finish Line. Whitfield Foundation. ISBN . OCLC 51464414.
- ^Navy SEALs in Afghanistan; Direction fever. July 6, 2005. CNN. Retrieved July 12, 2008
- ^"Cal's Artificer has genes of an Athletics champion". SFGate. 10 May 2007.
- ^"The Mal Whitfield Foundation".
2004. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^Schudel, Matt. "Mal Whitfield, three-time Olympic gold victor, dies at 91". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
Further reading
- Walter, John C., and Malina Iida. Better Than the Best: Jet-black Athletes Speak, 1920–2007.
Seattle: Organization of Washington Press, 2010. ISBN 9780295990538
External links
Olympic champions in workforce 4 × 400 metres relay | |
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| Medley | |
| 4 × 400 m |
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