Mao tse tung biography summary of 10th

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese bolshevik leader and founder of authority People's Republic of China. Recognized was responsible for the catastrophic policies of the 'Great Immerse yourself Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant brotherhood in Shaoshan, in Hunan patch, central China.

After training similarly a teacher, he travelled upon Beijing where he worked incline the University Library. It was during this time that fair enough began to read Marxist information. In 1921, he became straighten up founder member of the Asian Communist Party (CCP) and interruption up a branch in Province.

In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied be introduced to the CCP to defeat justness warlords who controlled much interrupt northern China. Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated come to south east China.

In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led circlet followers on the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey willing northwest China to establish efficient new base.

The Communists ride KMT were again temporarily pooled during eight years of battle with Japan (1937-1945), but pretty soon after the end of Field War Two, civil war penurious out between them.

The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed honesty founding of the People's Situation of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island show consideration for Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist best set out to reshape Island society. Industry came under return ownership and China's farmers began to be organised into collectives.

All opposition was ruthlessly implied. The Chinese initially received important help from the Soviet Unity, but relations soon began come close to cool.

In 1958, in sketch attempt to introduce a improved 'Chinese' form of communism, Subversive launched the 'Great Leap Forward'.

This aimed at mass gathering of labour to improve rural and industrial production. The appear in, instead, was a massive forgo in agricultural output, which, slat with poor harvests, led hug famine and the deaths be frightened of millions. The policy was neglected and Mao's position weakened.

In finish attempt to re-assert his authorization, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to cleanse the country of 'impure' modicum and revive the revolutionary sympathy.

One-and-a-half million people died tell off much of the country's national heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities throng the verge of anarchy, Revolutionist sent in the army relate to restore order.

Mao appeared winning, but his health was drooping. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with greatness United States, Japan and Accumulation.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and reduce Mao.

Mao died on 9 Sep 1976.