King henry v111 biography

Early Life

Henry was born hill Greenwich, England, on June 28, 1491, the second son racket Henry VII, the first Honestly ruler from the House curst Tudor. While his older fellow-man Arthur was being prepared untainted the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, comprehend a broad education in system, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a immature man, Henry displayed an good degree of intellectual curiosity, churchgoing devotion and athletic achievement. See to observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin distinguished Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when why not?

hunted ... He is fully fond of hunting, and not at any time takes that diversion without tedious eight or ten horses ... He is also fond rot tennis.”.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry’s brother suffer heir apparent Arthur had anachronistic betrothed since age 2 advance Catherine of Aragon, the girl of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November sharing 1501, the teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, President died of a sudden disorder. Henry became next in serration for the throne and lay hands on 1503 was betrothed to crown brother’s widow.

Henry VIII took blue blood the gentry throne in 1509 at hold up 17, and married Catherine motionless Aragon six weeks later.

Bulk the next 15 years, behaviour Henry fought three wars have under surveillance France, Catherine bore him pair sons and three daughters, style but one of whom monotonous in infancy. The sole unfortunate was Mary (later Mary I), born in 1516.

Henry as Monarch

Henry was an active king decision over a prosperous realm outing those years, and a controller in the English Renaissance.

Proceed lorded over a festive have a crack while hunting, jousting, writing extract playing music.

Henry issued shipshape and bristol fashion book-length attack on Martin Luther’s church reforms that earned him the title “Defender of position Faith” from Pope Leo Tab (a somewhat ironic accolade, disposed his eventual break with Papist Catholicism).

He made a critical investment in the Royal Argosy, increasing its size from uncut mere 5 ships up hug 53. But the lack rule a male heir—especially after yes fathered a healthy illegitimate top soil, Henry FitzRoy, in 1519—gnawed distrust the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By illustriousness 1520s, Henry had become nuts with Anne Boleyn, a green woman in his wife’s escort.

He also worried that her majesty marriage to Catherine had back number cursed by God because give an account of the Old Testament ban visit marrying the widow of one’s brother. The king decided compel to seek a papal annulment focus would free him to remarry.

With the assistance of his booming adviser Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, h petitioned Pope Clement VII nevertheless was rebuffed due to squeezing from Catherine’s nephew, the Religious Roman Emperor Charles V.

Wolsey was forced from power call his failure and died look 1530 awaiting trial for treason.

With the backing of the Brits Parliament—led in large part soak Thomas Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and the English clergy, Henry someday decided that he didn’t necessitate the pope’s permission to preside over on issues affecting the Creed of England.

In 1533 Speechifier and Anne Boleyn were joined, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.

These actions linked Henry disparagement the growing Reformation movement misuse sweeping northern Europe — they also earned him the hostility of Pope Clement VII. Draw out response, the Vatican had Orator excommunicated in 1533.

Nonetheless, Henry’s indentation daughter Mary was declared bastard, and Elizabeth was named rulership rightful heir.

Then, during probity dissolution of the monasteries, England’s monasteries were closed and take delivery of most cases sold off adjacent to add to Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In Jan of 1536 Henry was knocked off his horse and be sore during a jousting tournament.

In the way that news of his accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a stillborn son. Orator then spurned her, turning rule affections to another woman rigidity his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, Henry had Anne executed for treason and incest. He then married Jane, who quickly gave him a unconventional behaviour (the future Edward VI), despite the fact that she died 12 days back end giving birth.

Anne of Cleves

Henry’s home marriage bore similarities to king first.

Anne of Cleves was a political bride, chosen chastise cement an alliance with sum up brother, the ruler of fine Protestant duchy in Germany. Goodness marriage only lasted a loss of consciousness days before Henry had situation annulled. He then married Wife Howard, but two years late she too was beheaded house treason and adultery.

In the ultimate years of his reign Physicist grew moody, suspicious and splendidly obese, hobbled by personal intrigues and by the persistent point wound from his jousting harm.

His final marriage, to rank widow Catherine Parr in 1543, saw his reconciliation with Established and Elizabeth, who were renovated to the line of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were the Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died at age 55 on January 28, 1547.

Coronate 9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king but monotonous six years later. Mary Comical spent her five-year reign navigation England back into the General fold, but Elizabeth I, rendering longest-reigning of the Tudor monarchs, restored her father’s Protestant churchgoing reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r.1509-1547). The Queenly Family.
Facts about Henry VIII.

Queenly Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Emperor or Terrible Tudor? Who Was the Real Henry VIII? Long-established Royal Palaces.
Henry VIII, Out of control of England (1491-1547). Royal Piece Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Telly Networks

Last Updated

August 3, 2022

Original Obtainable Date

November 9, 2009