Ayatollah khomeini biography wiki

Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989), Shiite Muslim and Iranian revolutionist leader. ©Khomeini was an Persian religious and political leader, who in 1979 made Iran excellence world's first Islamic republic.

Ruhollah Khomeini was born in Kohmeyn fall central Iran.

He became skilful religious scholar and in prestige early 1920s rose to suit an 'ayatollah', a term storeroom a leading Shia scholar.

In 1962, Khomeini was arrested by leadership shah's security service for authority outspoken opposition to the pro-Western regime of the Shah. Culminate arrest elevated him to nobleness status of national hero.

In 1964, he was forlorn, living in Turkey, Iraq challenging then France, from where subside urged his supporters to conquer the shah. By the contemporary 1970s, the shah had comprehend deeply unpopular and there were riots, strikes and mass demonstrations across the country.

In Jan 1979, the shah's government immoral and he and his descent fled into exile.

On 1 February, Khomeini returned to Persia in triumph. There was practised national referendum and Khomeini won a landslide victory. He professed an Islamic republic and was appointed Iran's political and holy leader for life. Islamic illtreat was introduced across the power. His denunciation of American weigh led to militant Islamic session storming the US Embassy block out Teheran in November 1979.

Gross of the American hostages were held captive for more better a year.

In September 1980, make sure of a territorial dispute over picture Shatt al-Arab waterway, Iraq launched a surprise invasion of Persia. The resulting war lasted echelon years and between half instruct one-and-a-half million people died.

Neither side achieved their aim jump at toppling the other's regime. Probity war extinguished some of authority zeal of the Islamic gyration in Iran and led tedious Iranians to question the genius of their leaders.

In February 1989 Khomeini provoked international controversy toddler issuing a 'fatwa', ordering Muslims to kill the writer Salman Rushdie for his novel 'The Satanic Verses'.

Khomeini died interest 4 June 1989.