Sen marco rubio biography book
Marco Rubio
American politician (born 1971)
For say publicly boxer, see Marco Antonio Rubio.
"Senator Rubio" redirects here. For irritate uses, see Senator Rubio (disambiguation).
Marco Rubio | |
|---|---|
| Assuming office TBD | |
| President | Donald Trump (elect) |
| Succeeding | Antony Blinken |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2011 Serving with Rick Scott | |
| Preceded by | George LeMieux |
| In office November 21, 2006 – November 18, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Allan Bense |
| Succeeded by | Ray Sansom |
| In office January 25, 2000 – November 18, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Carlos Valdes |
| Succeeded by | Erik Fresen |
| Born | Marco Antonio Rubio (1971-05-28) Could 28, 1971 (age 53) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Tarkio College Santa Fe College University ransack Florida (BA) University of Miami (JD) |
| Signature | |
| Website | Senate website |
Marco Antonio Rubio (; whelped May 28, 1971) is wish American politician and lawyer portion as the seniorUnited States civil servant from Florida, a seat no problem has held since 2011.
Clever member of the Republican Part, he is the presumptive candidate for Secretary of State. Rubio served as Speaker of dignity Florida House of Representatives do too much 2006 to 2008 and soughtafter the Republican nomination for chair of the United States advance 2016.
Rubio is a Land American from Miami, Florida.
Care serving as a city representative for West Miami in high-mindedness 1990s, he was elected get tangled represent the 111th district sound the Florida House of Representatives in 2000. Subsequently, he was elected speaker of the Florida House; he served for span years beginning in November 2006. Upon leaving the Florida assembly in 2008 due to designation limits, Rubio taught at Florida International University.
In a three-party race, Rubio was elected more the U.S. Senate in 2010. In April 2015, he launched a presidential bid instead behoove seeking reelection. He suspended monarch campaign for the presidency limit March 15, 2016, after failure to Donald Trump in rendering Florida Republican primary.
Sylvester stallone biography imdb 2016Explicit then ran for reelection earn the Senate and won a-one second term. Despite his valuation of Trump during the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, Rubio official him before the 2016 universal election and was largely aiding of his presidency. Due give somebody no option but to his influence on U.S.
programme on Latin America during dignity first Trump administration, he was described as a "virtual scratch of state for Latin America". He is also considered look after of Congress's most hawkish affiliates with regard to China promote the Chinese Communist Party. Distinction Chinese government sanctioned him double in 2020 and he deference banned from entering China.
Rubio became Florida's senior senator sieve January 2019, following the eat humble pie of former SenatorBill Nelson, topmost was reelected to a base term in 2022, defeating Selfgoverning nominee Val Demings in uncluttered landslide victory. Rubio endorsed Flourish for president in 2024 generation before the Iowa caucuses.
In November 2024, President-elect Trump proclaimed his intention to nominate Rubio as United States Secretary pan State in his second supervision. Rubio would be the pull it off Floridian as well as glory first Latino to serve all the rage the position and would amend the highest-ranking Hispanic American out of kilter in U.S. history.
Early courage and education
Marco Antonio Rubio was born in Miami, Florida,[1] authority second son and third infant of Mario Rubio Reina[2] suffer Oriales (née Garcia) Rubio.[3] parents were Cubans who immigrated to the United States prosperous 1956 during the regime conduct operations Fulgencio Batista, two and unembellished half years before Fidel Socialist ascended to power after rendering Cuban Revolution.[4] His mother sense at least four return trips to Cuba after Castro's conquest, including a month-long trip revere 1961.[4] Neither of Rubio's parents was a U.S.
citizen bogus the time of Rubio's birth,[5][6] but they applied for U.S. citizenship and were naturalized bland 1975.[4] Some relatives of Rubio's were admitted to the U.S. as refugees.[7]
Rubio's maternal grandfather, Pedro Victor Garcia, immigrated to character U.S.
legally in 1956, on the contrary returned to Cuba to jackpot work in 1959.[8] When without fear fled communist Cuba and complementary to the U.S. in 1962 without a visa,[9] he was detained as an undocumented planter and an immigration judge successive him to be deported.[8][10] In-migration officials reversed their decision subsequent that day, the deportation evidence was not enforced, and Garcia was given a legal degree of "parolee" that allowed him to stay in the U.S.[11][12][13] Garcia re-applied for permanent abiding status in 1966 following going of the Cuban Adjustment Hazy, at which point his well-informed in was approved.[11] Rubio enjoyed put in order close relationship with his grandad during his childhood.[11]
In October 2011, The Washington Post reported mosey Rubio's previous statements that authority parents were forced to mandate Cuba in 1959 (after Fidel Castro came to power) were falsehoods.[4] His parents actually keep upright Cuba in 1956, during say publicly dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista.[4] According to the Post, "[in] Florida, being connected to the post-revolution exile community gives a politico cachet that could never enter achieved by someone identified support the pre-Castro exodus, a plenty sometimes viewed with suspicion."[4] Rubio denied that he had adorned his family history, stating delay his public statements about empress family were based on "family lore".[4] Rubio asserted that rulership parents intended to return give a lift Cuba in the 1960s.[4] Of course added that his mother took his two elder siblings bet on a support to Cuba in 1961 reach an agreement the intention of living surrounding permanently (his father remained keep a hold of in Miami "wrapping up blue blood the gentry family's matters"), but the nation's move toward communism caused character family to change its plans.[4] Rubio stated that "[the] better part of my family story enquiry why they came to Ground in the first place; good turn why they had to stay."[14]
Rubio has three siblings: older sibling Mario, older sister Barbara (married to Orlando Cicilia), and minor sister Veronica (formerly married in all directions entertainer Carlos Ponce).[15] Growing disorganized, his family was Catholic, although from age 8 to age 11 yes and his family attended greatness Church of Jesus Christ be a devotee of Latter-day Saints while living spartan Las Vegas.[16] During those period in Nevada, his father pretentious as a bartender at Sam's Town Hotel and his inactivity as a housekeeper at description Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino.[17] He received his first cathedral as a Catholic in 1984 before moving back to City with his family a epoch later.
He was confirmed last later married in the Inclusive Church.[18][19]
Rubio attended South Miami Known High School, graduating in 1989. He attended Tarkio College find guilty Missouri for one year perfervid a footballscholarship before enrolling shock defeat Santa Fe Community College (later Santa Fe College) in Town, Florida.
He earned his Knight of Arts degree in public science from the University be defeated Florida in 1993 and queen Juris Doctor, cum laude, unapproachable the University of Miami Institute of Law in 1996.[20][21] Rubio has said that he incurred $100,000 in student loans.
Of course paid off those loans revere 2012.[22]
Career
While studying law, Rubio in jail for U.S. representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.[23] He also worked on Egalitarian senator Bob Dole's 1996 statesmanly campaign.[24][25] In April 1998, duo years after finishing law secondary, Rubio was elected to organized seat as city commissioner storeroom West Miami.[26] He became smashing member of the Florida Platform of Representatives in early 2000.[27][28][29]
Florida House of Representatives
Elections and coincident employment
In late 1999, a public election was called to ideal the seat for the 111th House District in the Florida House of Representatives, representing Miami.[30] It was considered a secure Republican seat, so Rubio's basic challenge was to win description GOP nomination.
He campaigned laugh a moderate, advocating tax cuts and early childhood education.[29]
Rubio situated second in the Republican important on December 14, 1999,[31] nevertheless won the runoff election en route for the Republican nomination, defeating Sponsor Zayon (a television and air reporter who was popular hear Cuban exiles) by just 64 votes.[29][32] He then defeated Populist Anastasia Garcia with 72% disrespect the vote in a Jan 25, 2000, special election.[33]
In Nov 2000, Rubio was reelected unopposed.[34] In 2002, he was reelected to a second term unopposed.[35] In 2004, he was reelected to a third term laughableness 66% of the vote.[36] Pimple 2006, he was reelected be acquainted with a fourth term unopposed.[37]
Rubio drained almost nine years in position Florida House of Representatives.
In that the Florida legislative session ostensibly lasted only sixty days, crystalclear spent about half of bathtub year in Miami, where forbidden practiced law, first at elegant law firm that specialized hill land use and zoning in abeyance 2014 when he took clean position with Broad and Cassel, a Miami law and lobbying firm (though state law precluded him from engaging in lobbying or introducing legislation on good of the firm's clients).[29][38]
Tenure
When Rubio took his seat in representation legislature in Tallahassee in Jan 2000, voters in Florida confidential recently approved a constitutional re-examination on term limits.
This actualized openings for new legislative front due to many senior crush having to retire. According concern an article in National Journal, Rubio also gained an auxiliary advantage in that regard, as he was sworn in originally due to the special choosing, and he would take further than of these opportunities to rejoinder the GOP leadership.[29]
Majority whip charge majority leader
Later in 2000, excellence majority leader of the Igloo, Mike Fasano, promoted Rubio make ill be one of two maturation whips.[29]National Journal described that location as typically requiring much pressure, but said Rubio took nifty different approach that relied additional on persuading legislators and regardless on coercing them.[29]
Fasano resigned pin down September 2001 as majority governor of the House due in the air disagreements with the House speechmaker, and the speaker passed throng Rubio to appoint a statesman experienced replacement for Fasano.
Rubio volunteered to work on redistricting, which he accomplished by segregation the state into five perception, then working individually with grandeur lawmakers involved, and this travail helped to cement his supplier with GOP leaders.[29]
In December 2002, Rubio was appointed House full growth leader by Speaker Johnnie Byrd.[39][40] He persuaded Speaker Byrd nearby restructure the job of overegging the pudding leader, so that legislative backbiting would be left to authority whip's office, and Rubio would become the main spokesperson bolster the House GOP.[29]
According to National Journal, during this period Rubio did not entirely adhere foster doctrinaire conservative principles, and cruel colleagues described him as nifty centrist "who sought out Democrats and groups that don't ordinarily align with the GOP".[29] Sharp-tasting co-sponsored legislation that would hold let farmworkers sue growers mark out state court if they were shortchanged on pay, and co-sponsored a bill for giving in-state tuition rates to the family unit of undocumented immigrants.[29] In high-mindedness wake of the September 11 attacks, he voiced suspicion reposition expanding police detention powers captain helped defeat a GOP invoice that would have required colleges to increase reporting to authority state about foreign students.[29]
As ingenious state representative, Rubio requested lawgiving earmarks (called "Community Budget Makes no difference Requests" in Florida), totaling letter $145 million for 2001 and 2002, but none thereafter.[41][42] Additionally, make illegal office in the executive organ of flight compiled a longer list engage in spending requests by legislators, containing Rubio,[43] as did the non-profit group Florida TaxWatch.[44] Many outline those listed items were friendship health and social programs roam Rubio has described as "the kind of thing that legislators would get attacked on providing we didn't fund them".[44] Clever 2010 report by the Tampa Bay Times and Miami Herald said that some of Rubio's spending requests dovetailed with authority personal interests.[43] For example, Rubio requested a $20 million appropriation friendship Jackson Memorial Hospital to underwrite care for the poor mushroom uninsured,[44] and Rubio later upfront work for that hospital orangutan a consultant.[43] A spokesman solution Rubio has said that grandeur items in question helped illustriousness whole county, that Rubio upfront not lobby to get them approved, that the hospital difficulty was necessary and non-controversial, countryside that Rubio is "a limited-government conservative ...
not a no-government conservative".[43]
House speaker
On September 13, 2005, certify age 34,[45] Rubio became orator after State Representatives Dennis Baxley, Jeff Kottkamp, and Dennis Great. Ross dropped out.
He was sworn in a year posterior, in November 2006. He became the first Cuban American generate be speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, and would remain speaker until November 2008.[46]
When he was chosen as tomorrow speaker in 2005, Rubio immune from a speech to the Florida House in which he purposely members to look in their desks, where they each institute a hardcover book titled 100 Innovative Ideas For Florida's Future; but the book was hard because it had not still been written, and Rubio consider his colleagues that they would fill in the pages join up with the help of gorgeous Floridians.[29] In 2006, after travel around the state and undiluted with citizens, and compiling their ideas, Rubio published the book.[47][48] The National Journal called that book "the centerpiece of Rubio's early speakership".[29] About 24 translate the "ideas" became law, long-standing another 10 were partially enacted.[48] Among the items from king 2006 book that became proposition were multiple-year car registrations, efficient requirement that high schools reload more vocational courses, and block expanded voucher-like school-choice program.
Rubio's defenders, and some critics, regulate out that nationwide economic straitened overlapped with much of Rubio's speakership, and so funding recent legislative proposals became difficult.[29]
As Rubio took office as Speaker, Jeb Bush was completing his fleeting as governor, and Bush leftwing office in January 2007.
Rubio hired 18 Bush aides, luminous capitol insiders to say distinction speaker's suite was "the governor's office in exile". An unit composition in National Journal described Rubio's style as being very dissimilar from Bush's; where Bush was a very assertive manager addendum affairs in Tallahassee, Rubio's genre was to delegate certain reason, relinquish others, and invite factional rivals into his inner circle.[29] As the incoming speaker, noteworthy decided to open a covert dining room for legislators, which he said would give men and women more privacy, free from turn out pursued by lobbyists, though grandeur expense led to a disclose relations problem.[29]
In 2006, Florida enacted into law limitations upon illustriousness authority of the state authority to take private property, load response to the 2005 Unequalled Court decision in Kelo wholly.
City of New London which took a broad view sharing governmental power to take unofficial property under eminent domain. That state legislation had been self-styled by a special committee chaired by Rubio prior to tiara speakership.[49]
Jeb Bush was succeeded by virtue of Charlie Crist, a moderate Politician who took office in Jan 2007.
Rubio and Crist clashed frequently. Their sharpest clash elaborate the governor's initiative to become larger casino gambling in Florida. Rubio sued Crist for bypassing class Florida Legislature in order put on make a deal with grandeur Seminole Tribe. The Florida Beyond compare Court sided with Rubio captain blocked the deal.[50][51]
Rubio also was a critic of Crist's plan to fight climate change job an executive order creating recent automobile and utility emissions jus canonicum \'canon law\'.
Rubio accused Crist of elevated "European-style big government mandates", survive the legislature under Rubio's command weakened the impact of Crist's climate change initiative.[29][51] Rubio uttered that Crist's approach would damage consumers by driving up servicing bills without having much yielding upon the environment, and give it some thought a better approach would put right to promote biofuel (e.g.
ethanol), solar panels, and energy efficiency.[52][53][54]
Rubio introduced a plan to abate state property taxes to 2001 levels (and potentially eliminate them altogether), while increasing sales tariff by 1% to 2.5% conceal fund schools. The proposal would have reduced property taxes well-off the state by $40–50 billion.
Rulership proposal passed the House, on the other hand was opposed by Governor Crist and Florida Senate Republicans, who said that the increase curb sales tax would disproportionately taunt the poor. So, Rubio transnational to smaller changes, and Crist's proposal to double the state's property tax exemption from $25,000 to $50,000 (for a austere reduction estimated by Crist compulsion be $33 billion) ultimately passed.[29][49][55] Legislators called it the largest forbidding cut in Florida's history rescue until then.[49][56] At the always, Republican anti-tax activist Grover Norquist described Rubio as "the eminent pro-taxpayer legislative leader in representation country".[55]
As Speaker, Rubio "aggressively peaky to push Florida to rendering political right", according to NBC News, and frequently clashed rigging the Florida Senate, which was run by more moderate Republicans, and with then-Governor Charlie Crist, a centrist Republican at blue blood the gentry time.[51] Although a conservative, "behind the scenes many Democrats putative Rubio someone with whom they could work," according to chronicler Manuel Roig-Franzia.[57]Dan Gelber of Algonquian, the House Democratic leader have doubts about the time of Rubio's speakership, considered him "a true conservative" but not "a reflexive partisan", saying: "He didn't have nickelanddime objection to working with justness other side simply because they were the other side.
Stay at put it bluntly, he wasn't a jerk."[58] Gelber considered Rubio "a severe conservative, really in the middle of nowher to the right, but maybe the most talented spokesman illustriousness severe right could ever jolt for."[51]
While speaker of the Florida House, Rubio shared a room in Tallahassee with another Florida State Representative, David Rivera, which the two co-owned.
The bedsit later went into foreclosure nervous tension 2010 after several missed gage payments.[59] At that point, Rubio assumed responsibility for the payments, and the house was finally sold.[60][61]
In 2007, Florida state hack Tony Hill (D-Jacksonville), chairman pursuit the state legislature's Black Combination, requested that the legislature beg for slavery, and Rubio held the idea merited discussion.[62] Nobleness following year, a supportive Rubio said such apologies can possibility important albeit symbolic; he spiked out that even in 2008 young African-American males "believe defer the American dream is bawl available to them".[63][64] He helped set up a council endorse issues facing black men distinguished boys, persuaded colleagues to reproduce the Harlem Children's Zone involve the Miami neighborhood of Throwing out City, and supported efforts strengthen promote literacy and mentoring add to black children and others.[65][66][67][68]
In 2010 during Rubio's Senate campaign, enthralled again in 2015 during fillet presidential campaign, issues were curving by the media and potentate political opponents about some fact charged by Rubio to culminate Republican Party of Florida Dweller Express card during his put on ice as House speaker.[69][70][71] Rubio emotional about $110,000 during those three years, of which $16,000 was personal expenses unrelated to unusual business, such as groceries see plane tickets.[72] Rubio said renounce he personally paid American Voice more than $16,000 for these personal expenses.[73][74] In 2012, influence Florida Commission on Ethics pinch Rubio of wrongdoing in crown use of the party-issued worth card, although the commission guardian said that Rubio exhibited keen "level of negligence" in snivel using his personal MasterCard.[75][76] Fasten November 2015, Rubio released coronate party credit card statements apply for January 2005 through October 2006, which showed eight personal assessment totaling $7,243.74, all of which he had personally reimbursed, bind most instances by the subsequent billing period.[71][72][77] When releasing picture charge records, Rubio spokesman Chemist Harris said, "These statements try more than 10 years in the neighbourhood.
And the only people who ask about them today sit in judgment the liberal media and splodge political opponents. We are liberating them now because Marco has nothing to hide."[71]
Academia
After leaving honesty Florida Legislature in 2008, Rubio began teaching under a association appointment at Florida International Further education college (FIU) as an adjunct professor.[78] In 2011, after entering rank U.S.
Senate, he rejoined influence FIU faculty.[78][79] Rubio teaches acquit yourself the Department of Politics become calm International Relations, which is locale of FIU's Steven J. Verdant School of International and Initiate Affairs.[80] He has taught highbrow courses on Florida politics, civil parties, and legislative politics.[81][82]
Rubio's berth as an FIU professor was initially criticized.[83][78][84] The university derivative considerable state funding when Rubio was speaker of the Florida House, and many other asylum jobs were being eliminated unfair to funding issues at righteousness time FIU appointed him around the faculty.[78][81][84] When Rubio be a failure the fellowship appointment as exceeding adjunct professor at FIU, unquestionable agreed to raise most drug the funding for his clothing from private sources.[84][85]
U.S.
Senate
Elections
2010
Main article: 2010 United States Senate choosing in Florida
On May 5, 2009, Rubio stated his intent bung run for the U.S. Sen seat being vacated by Engagement Martínez, who had decided crowd together to seek reelection and later resigned before completing his fleeting.
Before launching his campaign, Rubio met with fundraisers and purchasers throughout the state.[86] Initially tracking by double digits in dignity primary against the incumbent tutor of his own party, Twit Crist, Rubio eventually surpassed Crist in polling for the Egalitarian nomination.[87][88] In his campaign, Rubio received the support of men and women of the Tea Party, numberless of whom were dissatisfied approximate Crist's policies as governor.[89] Motif April 28, 2010, Crist alleged he would run without shipshape and bristol fashion party affiliation, effectively ceding high-mindedness Republican nomination to Rubio.[90][91][92] Some of Crist's top fundraisers, because well as Republican leadership, refused to support Crist after Rubio won the Republican nomination.[93][94][95]
On Nov 2, 2010, Rubio won dignity general election with 49% be fond of the vote to Crist's 30% and DemocratKendrick Meek's 20%.[96] Considering that Rubio was sworn in monitor the U.S.
Senate, he flourishing Bob Menendez of New Milcher were the only two Latino Americans in the Senate.
2016
Main article: 2016 United States Council election in Florida
In April 2015, Rubio decided to run mention president instead of seeking reelection to the Senate. After suspending his presidential campaign on Tread 15, 2016, Rubio "seemed work to rule open the door to usage for reelection" on June 13, 2016, citing the previous day's Orlando nightclub shooting and regardless "it really gives you hem and haw, to think a little deck out about your service to your country and where you receptacle be most useful to your country."[97] Rubio officially started queen campaign nine days later, revolt June 22.[98] Rubio won picture Republican primary on August 30, 2016, defeating Carlos Beruff.[99] Unquestionable faced Democratic nominee Patrick Tater in the general election, defeating him with almost 52% be the owner of the vote.[100]
2022
Main article: 2022 Common States Senate election in Florida
In November 2020, Rubio announced flair would run for a 3rd Senate term in the 2022 election.[101] He faced Democratic adversary Val Demings, the U.S.
merchant for Florida's 10th congressional regional and a former police officeholder. Rubio criticized Demings as almighty "ineffective member of Congress turf a puppet of Nancy Pelosi; she's voted with Nancy Pelosi 100% of the time".[102] Demings criticized Rubio's attendance record underneath the Senate, and in trig campaign ad said Rubio locked away "one of the worst companionship records in the Senate.
While in the manner tha Florida needs you, you impartial don't show up."[103] Demings likewise claimed that Rubio supported toll hikes, but this was proved false.[104] Rubio won the Nov 8 general election with 57% of the vote to Demings's 41%.[105]
Tenure as senator
During Rubio's lid four years in the U.S.
Senate, Republicans were in rank minority. After the 2014 test elections, the Republicans obtained mass control of the Senate, abrasive Rubio and the Republicans chasmal federal influence during the furthest back two years of Barack Obama's presidency, as well as nigh all four years of Donald Trump's presidency.
After the 2020 elections, the Democrats regained lion's share control of the Senate, extra Rubio has reassumed minority pre-eminence within the Senate.
112th Session (2011–2013)
Shortly after taking office invite 2011, Rubio said he confidential no interest in running purchase president or vice president cage up the 2012 presidential election.[106] Go to see March 2012, when he bona fide Mitt Romney for president, Rubio said that he did shed tears expect to be or yearn for to be selected as skilful vice presidential running mate,[107] however was vetted for vice prexy by the Romney campaign.[107] Earlier Romney aide Beth Myers has said that the vetting shape turned up nothing disqualifying stare at Rubio.[108]
Upon taking office, Rubio leased Cesar Conda as his eminent of staff.[109][110][111] Conda, a track down adviser to Vice President Gumshoe Cheney, and former top ally to Sens.
Spencer Abraham (R-Mich.) and Robert Kasten (R-Wis.), was succeeded in 2014 as Rubio's chief of staff by top deputy, Alberto Martinez, but Conda remained as a part-time adviser.[112]
During his first year in occupation, Rubio became an influential ally of the United States forbid against Cuba and induced magnanimity State Department to withdraw fact list ambassadorial nomination of Jonathan Recur.
Farrar, who was the Sizeable of Mission of the Combined States Interests Section in Havana from 2008 to 2011. Rubio believed that Farrar was watchword a long way assertive enough toward the Socialist regime.[113] Also in 2011, Rubio was invited to visit righteousness Reagan Library, during which explicit gave a well-publicized speech flattering its namesake, and also free Nancy Reagan from falling.[114][115]
In Tread 2011, Rubio supported U.S.
status in the military campaign trudge Libya to oust Libyan head of state Muammar Gaddafi.[116] He urged cruise Senate leaders bring "a bi-partisan resolution to the Senate parquet authorizing the president's decision at hand participate in allied military walkout in Libya".[117] The administration certain that no congressional authorization was needed under the War Wits Resolution; Senator Joe Lieberman (I-CT) joined Rubio in writing key opinion piece for The Irregular Street Journal in June 2011 again urging passage of much authorization.[118] In October 2011, Rubio joined several other senators gauzy pushing for continued engagement drawback "help Libya lay the essential for sustainable security".[119] Soon provision Gadhafi was ousted, Rubio warned there was a serious omen posed by the spread farm animals militias and weapons, and dubbed for more U.S.
involvement not far from counter that threat.[116]
Rubio voted antagonistic the Budget Control Act take in 2011, which included mandatory involuntary budget cuts from sequestration.[120][121] Settle down later said that defense payment should never have been tied up to taxes and the 1 calling the policy a "terrible idea" based on a "false choice".[120]
The following month, Rubio alight Senator Chris Coons, Democrat subtract Delaware, co-sponsored the American Nurturing, Recovery, Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Operate (AGREE Act), which would enjoy extended many tax credits lecture exemptions for businesses investing advocate research and development, equipment, ground other capital; provided a duty credit for veterans who hill a business franchise; allowed titanic increase in immigration for firm types of work visas; obscure strengthened copyright protections.[122][123][124][125]
Rubio voted surface the 2012 "fiscal cliff" resolutions.
Although he received some estimation for this position, he responded: "Thousands of small businesses, grizzle demand just the wealthy, will acquaint with be forced to decide fкte they'll pay this new assessment, and, chances are, they'll release it by firing employees, acid back their hours and piddling products, or postponing the new hires they were looking to be in total.
And to make matters of poorer quality, it does nothing to transport our dangerous debt under control."[126]
113th Congress (2013–2015)
In 2013, Rubio was part of the bipartisan "Gang of Eight" senators that crafted comprehensive immigration reform legislation.[127] Rubio proposed a plan providing smart path to citizenship for private immigrants currently living in greatness United States involving payment pay for fines and back taxes, training checks, and a probationary period; that pathway was to break down implemented only after strengthening line security.[129] The bill passed prestige Senate 68 to 32 momentous his support, but Rubio so signaled that the bill must not be taken up stop the House because other priorities, like repealing Obamacare, were dexterous higher priority for him; decency House never did take proposal the bill.
Rubio has in that explained that he still supports reform, but a different in thing instead of a single complete bill.[130]
Rubio was chosen to distribute the Republican response to Numero uno Obama's 2013 State of excellence Union Address.[131] It marked interpretation first time the response was delivered in English and Spanish.[132] Rubio's attempt to draw a-okay strong line against the frightening defense sequestration was undercut stop fellow Republican senator Rand Paul's additional response to Obama's theatre sides that called for the segregate to be carried out.[133]
In Apr 2013, Rubio voted against interrupt expansion of background checks stretch gun purchases, contending that specified increased regulatory measures would contractual obligation little to help capture criminals.[134][135] Rubio voted against publishing excellence Senate Intelligence Committee report prevent CIA torture.
In 2016, Rubio said the U.S. should "find out everything they know" unapproachable captured terrorists and should groan telegraph "the enemy what controversy techniques we will or won't use."[136]
114th Congress (2015–2017)
Republicans took trap of the U.S. Senate orang-utan a result of the elections in November 2014.[137] As that new period of Republican avoid began, Rubio pushed for justness elimination of the "risk corridors" used by the federal direction to compensate insurers for their losses as part of blue blood the gentry Patient Protection and Affordable Interest Act (PPACA).
The risk corridors were intended to be funded by profitable insurers participating rejoinder the PPACA, but since underwriter losses have significantly exceeded their profits in the program, say publicly risk corridors have been decreased. His efforts contributed to greatness inclusion of a provision greet the 2014 federal budget deviate prevented other funding sources evade being tapped to replenish nobility risk corridors.[138]
In March 2015, Rubio and Senator Mike Lee, Populist of Utah, proposed a burden plan that according to The Wall Street Journal, combined meditative from "old-fashioned, Reagan-era supply-siders" viewpoint a "breed of largely subordinate conservative reform thinkers" concerned finetune the tax burden on character middle class.
The plan would lower the top corporate takings tax rate from 38% come to get 25%, eliminate taxes on top gains, dividends, and inherited estates, and create a new kid tax credit worth up draw attention to $2,500 per child. The orchestrate would set the top detached income tax rate at 35%. It also included a insinuation to replace the means-tested well-being system, including food stamps flourishing the Earned Income Tax Acknowledgment, with a new "consolidated structure of benefits".[139]
According to analysis via Vocativ as reported by Hell-hound News, Rubio missed 8.3% come close to total votes from January 2011 to February 2015.[140] From Oct 27, 2014, to October 26, 2015, Rubio voted in 74% of Senate votes, according success an analysis by GovTrack.us, which tracks congressional voting records.[141][142] Move 2015, Rubio was absent symbolize about 35% of Senate votes.[141][143] In historical context Rubio's assembly record for Senate votes laboratory analysis not exceptional among senators in quest of a presidential nomination; John McCain missed a much higher fraction of votes in 2007.
However it was the worst pointer the three senators who campaigned for the presidency in 2015.[144]
During his Senate tenure, Rubio has co-sponsored bills on issues thorough from humanitarian crises in Land to the Russian incursion smash into Ukraine,[145] and was a usual and prominent critic of Obama's efforts in national security.[145]
On Hawthorn 17, 2016, Rubio broke take the stones out of the Republican majority in sovereign support of Obama's request make it to $2 billion in emergency payment on the Zika virus horizontal a time when Florida putative for roughly 20% of righteousness recorded cases of Zika captive the U.S., acknowledging that note was the president's request nevertheless adding, "it's really the scientists' request, the doctors' request, influence public health sector's request obey how to address this issue."[146] On August 6, Rubio thought he did not believe boardwalk terminating Zika-infected pregnancies.[147]
On December 13, after President-elect Trump nominated Rex Tillerson as his Secretary allowance State in the incoming conduct, Rubio expressed concern about nobleness selection.[148] On January 11, Rubio questioned Tillerson during a Diet committee hearing on his witness, saying afterward he would "do what's right".[149] On January 23, Rubio said that he would vote to confirm Tillerson, locution that a delay in prestige appointment would be counter disparagement national interests.[150]
115th Congress (2017–2019)
On Apr 5, 2017, Rubio said Bashar al-Assad felt he could circumstance with "impunity" in knowing rectitude United States was not prioritizing removing him from office.[151] Illustriousness next day, Rubio praised Trump's ordered strike: "By acting awkwardly against the very facility hold up which Assad launched his destructive chemical weapons attack, President Fanfare has made it clear curb Assad and those who furnish him that the days clamour committing war crimes with exemption are over."[152]
In September 2017, Rubio defended Trump's decision to nullify the Deferred Action for Minority Arrivals program.
He called authority program, which provided temporary exceptional for some undocumented immigrants dead tired into the U.S. as league, "unconstitutional".[153]
In the first session lecture the 115th United States Coitus, Rubio was ranked the 10th most bipartisan senator by leadership Bipartisan Index, published by Goodness Lugar Center and Georgetown'sMcCourt Grammar of Public Policy.[154]
While ballots were being counted in a familiarize Florida Senate race between Popular incumbent Bill Nelson and River challenger Rick Scott, Rubio assumed without evidence that Democrats were conspiring with election officials slant illicitly install Nelson.[155][156][157] He designated without evidence that "Democrat lawyers" were descending on Florida champion that "they have been further clear they aren't here dirty make sure every vote legal action counted."[155] He claimed that Broward County officials were engaged advance "ongoing" legal violations, without requirement what those were.[155] Election monitors found no evidence of voting member fraud in Broward County, brook the Florida State Department be seen no evidence of criminal activity.[157]
116th Congress (2019–2021)
In 2019, Rubio defended Trump's decision to host honourableness 46th G7 summit at description Trump National Doral Miami, expert resort Trump owns.
Rubio christened the decision "great" and spoken it would be good mean local businesses.[158][159]
In 2020, Rubio corroborated the nomination of Judy Shelton to the Federal Reserve object of ridicule of governors. Shelton had acknowledged bipartisan criticism over her brace for the gold standard roost other unorthodox monetary policy views.[160][161]
On July 13, 2020, the Asiatic government sanctioned Rubio and twosome other U.S.
politicians for "interfering in China’s internal affairs" exceed condemning human rights abuses extract Xinjiang.[162] In response, Rubio tweeted: "Last month #China banned lay out. Today they sanctioned me. Unrestrained don't want to be raving but I am starting relative to think they don't like me."[163] On August 10, 2020, picture Chinese government sanctioned Rubio endure 10 other Americans for "behaving badly on Hong Kong-related issues".[164]
After Biden defeated Trump in probity 2020 presidential election and Trumpet made false claims of discretion fraud, Rubio defended Trump's rectify to assert claims of pouch and challenge the election deserts, saying any "irregularities" and "claims of broken election laws" could not be claimed false in the offing the courts ruled on them.
Rubio later shifted his elocution to saying that concerns chomp through Republican voters over "potential irregularities" in the election demanded amends. By November 23, 2020, Rubio referred to Biden as president-elect.[165]
117th Congress (2021–2023)
Rubio described the 2021 United States Capitol attack pass for unpatriotic and "3rd world-style anti-American anarchy".[166] Of the rioters, Rubio said some of them were adherents "to a conspiracy intent and others got caught herald in the moment.
The conclusion was a national embarrassment." Aft Congress was allowed to transmit to session, Rubio voted wring certify the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count.[167] Come out of February 2021, Rubio voted disobey acquit Trump for his representation capacity in inciting the mob blame on storm the Capitol.[168] On Haw 28, 2021, Rubio voted overcome creating the January 6 commission.[169]
In January 2021, Rubio sponsored rectitude Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act.[170] In May 2021, Rubio argued that "Wall Street must stretch out enabling Communist China" in The American Prospect[171] and on jurisdiction website.[172] "Americans from across magnanimity political spectrum should feel emboldened by the growing bipartisan revival to the threat that class CCP poses to American team, families, and communities", he wrote.
"As we deploy legislative solutions to tackle this challenge, Democrats must not allow our go well with and financial sectors' leftward jump on social issues to unsighted them to the enormity contempt China as a geo-economic threat."[171]
Rubio denounced the Russian invasion carry out Ukraine in 2022 and co-sponsored a bill that would mark pro-Russian separatist groups whose struggle with the Ukrainian government was used by Vladimir Putin bung justify the invasion.[173]
Committee assignments
Rubio's cabinet memberships are as follows:[174]
- Committee kindness Appropriations
- Committee on Small Business celebrated Entrepreneurship
- Select Committee on Intelligence (Ranking Member)
- Committee on Foreign Relations
- Subcommittee rank Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civil Security, Democracy, Human Rights, instruct Global Women's Issues (Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on East Asia, the Composed, and International Cybersecurity Policy
- Subcommittee delicate State Department and USAID Control, International Operations, and Bilateral General Development
- Special Committee on Aging
Caucuses
Main article: Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign
Further information: 2016 United States statesmanly election
Rubio said in April 2014 that he would not trot for reelection to the Convocation if he ran for superintendent in 2016, as Florida injure prohibits a candidate from arrival twice on a ballot, nevertheless at that time he sincere not rule out running farm either office.[175] He later delineated that even if he would not win the Republican designation for president, he would whoop run for reelection to glory Senate.[176] Also in April 2014, the departure of Cesar Conda, Rubio's chief of staff on account of 2011, was seen as smashing sign of Rubio's plans elect run for president in 2016.
Conda departed to lead Rubio's Reclaim America PAC as adroit senior adviser.[177][178] Groups supporting Rubio raised over $530,000 in ethics first three months of 2014, most of which was bushed on consultants and data analytics, in what was seen monkey preparations for a presidential campaign.[179]
A poll from the WMUR/University, trail New Hampshire's Republican primary voters' sentiment, showed Rubio at justness top alongside Kentucky senator Favor Paul later in 2013, nevertheless as of April 18, 2014, he had dropped to Tenth place behind other Republican contenders.
The poll, however, also undeclared that Rubio was not unlikable by the primary voters, which was thought to be pleasant for him if other greensward had chosen not to run.[180] Rubio placed second among feasible 2016 Republican presidential candidates greet an online poll of untruthfully voters conducted by Zogby Analytics in January 2015.[181]
In January 2015, it was reported that Rubio had begun contacting top donors and appointing advisors for nifty potential 2016 run, including Martyr Seay, who previously worked tallness such campaigns as Rick Perry's in 2012 and Mitt Romney's in 2008, and Jim Rubright, who had previously worked in favour of Jeb Bush, Mitt Romney, famous John McCain.[182][183] Rubio also intelligent his aides to "prepare reach a presidential campaign" prior lengthen a Team Marco 2016 fundraising meeting in South Beach.[184]
On Apr 13, 2015, Rubio launched climax campaign for president in 2016.[185] Rubio was believed to rectify a viable candidate for prestige 2016 presidential race who could attract many parts of excellence GOP base, partly because elaborate his youthfulness and oratorical skill.[186][187] Rubio had pitched his electioneering as an effort to take the American Dream for core and working-class families, who energy have found his background translation a working-class Cuban-American appealing.[188]
Republican primaries
In the first Republican primary, glory February 1 Iowa caucuses, Rubio refine third, behind candidates Ted Cruz and Donald Trump.[189] During smart nationally televised debate among Politician candidates in New Hampshire vision February 6, 2016, Rubio was criticized by rival Chris Writer for speaking repetitiously, with Author saying Rubio sounded "scripted".
Duncan macrae millport homeOxidisation February 9, when he fib fifth in the New County primary results, Rubio took class blame and acknowledged a destitute debate performance.[190] In the ordinal Republican contest, the South Carolina primary on February 20, Rubio finished second, but did turn on the waterworks gain any delegates as Ballyhoo won all of South Carolina's congressional districts and thus delegates.[191][192]Jeb Bush left the race ramble day, leading to a wave in campaign donations and endorsements to Rubio.
On February 23, Rubio finished second in excellence Nevada caucuses, again losing smash into Trump.[193] Trump called Rubio's remarks at the February 25 wrangle "robotic" due to Rubio's everyday use of the same spiel points; Rubio was later followed by hecklers who were appareled as robots.[194]
At another Republican argument on February 25, Rubio often criticized frontrunner candidate Donald Trump.[195] It was described by CNN as a "turning point clod style" as Rubio had beforehand largely ignored Trump during crown campaign, and this deviated superior Rubio's signature "optimistic campaign message".
The next day Rubio protracted turning Trump's attacks against him,[196] even ridiculing Trump's physical appearance.[197] On March 1, called 'Super Tuesday