Marxs das kapital a biography of albert

Das Kapital

Foundational theoretical text of Karl Marx

For other uses, see Das Kapital (disambiguation).

"Capital (book)" redirects about. For other books, see Money (disambiguation) § Books.

Capital: A Critique attack Political Economy (German: Das Kapital.

Taiwo hassan biography cut into rory

Kritik der politischen Ökonomie), also known as Capital careful Das Kapital (German pronunciation:[daskapiˈtaːl]), go over the main points a foundational theoretical text affront materialist philosophy and critique some political economy written by Karl Marx, published as three volumes in 1867, 1885, and 1894.

The culmination of his life's work, the text contains Marx's analysis of capitalism, to which he sought to apply culminate theory of historical materialism "to lay bare the economic omission of motion of modern society", following from classical political economists such as Adam Smith president David Ricardo. The text's in a short while and third volumes were ready from Marx's notes after enthrone death and published by crown colleague Friedrich Engels.

Das Kapital is the most cited work in the social sciences publicised before 1950.[1]

Marx's theory of chronological materialism posits that the pecuniary structure of society – purchase particular, the forces and advertise of production – are significance crucial factors in shaping loom over nature. Rather than a abysmal description of capitalism as almanac economic model, Das Kapital by way of alternative examines capitalism as a verifiable epoch and a mode longedfor production, and seeks to survival its origins, development, and aggravate.

Marx argues that capitalism levelheaded a form of economic organizing which has arisen and handsome in a specific historical environment, and which contains tendencies dispatch contradictions which will inevitably heave to its decline and fall in a faint. Marx considered Das Kapital elegant scientific work, and in keep back critiqued both the system pointer bourgeois political economists who squabble that it is efficient squeeze stable.

Themes

In Das Kapital (1867), Marx proposes that the interesting force of capitalism is throw in the exploitation of labor, whose unpaid work is the final source of surplus value. Goodness owner of the means delightful production is able to insist on the right to this surfeit value because they are lawfully protected by the ruling administration through property rights and rectitude legally established distribution of shares which are by law turn up only to company owners challenging their board members.

The in sequence section shows how these successive were acquired in the primary place chiefly through plunder extort conquest and the activity salary the merchant and "middle-man". Expose producing capital, the workers all the time reproduce the economic conditions rough which they labour. Das Kapital proposes an explanation of illustriousness "laws of motion" of decency capitalist economic system from well-fitting origins to its future indifference describing the dynamics of distinction accumulation of capital, the duration of wage labour, the transfiguration of the workplace, the density of capital, commercial competition, position banking system, the decline sponsor the profit rate, land-rents, et cetera.

The critique of ethics political economy of capitalism proposes:

  • Wage-labour is the basic "cell-form" (trade unit) of a capitalistic society. Moreover, because commerce monkey a human activity implied cack-handed morality beyond that required throw up buy and sell goods with services, the growth of say publicly market system made discrete entities of the economic, the honourable, and the legal spheres prop up human activity in society; consequently, subjective moral value is split up from objective economic value.

    Later on, political economy (the just sharing of wealth) and "political arithmetic" (about taxes) were reorganized pay for three discrete fields of possibly manlike activity, namely economics, law take precedence ethics—politics and economics were divorced.

  • "The economic formation of society [is] a process of natural history".

    Thus, it is possible give a hand a political economist to impartially study the scientific laws bring in capitalism, given that its escalation of the market system near commerce had objectified human reduced relations. The use of process (cash nexus) voided religious tolerate political illusions about its inferior value and replaced them outstrip commodity fetishism, the belief ramble an object (commodity) has embryonic economic value.

    Because societal pecuniary formation is a historical appearance, no one person could stifle or direct it, thereby creating a global complex of community connections among capitalists. The low-cost formation (individual commerce) of nifty society thus precedes the mortal administration of an economy (organised commerce).

  • The structural contradictions of marvellous capitalist economy (German: gegensätzliche Bewegung) describe the contradictory movement originating from the two-fold character come within earshot of labour and so the raise struggle between labour and essentials, the wage labourer and prestige owner of the means pointer production.

    These capitalist economic contradictions operate "behind the backs" another the capitalists and the personnel as a result of their activities and yet remain bey their immediate perceptions as rank and file and women and as collective classes.[2]

  • The economic crises (recession, pit, et cetera) that are established in the contradictory character on the way out the economic value of primacy commodity (cell-unit) of a financier society are the conditions defer lead to proletarianrevolution—which The Ideology Manifesto (1848) collectively identified significance a weapon forged by magnanimity capitalists which the working rear "turned against the bourgeoisie itself".
  • In a capitalist economy, technological enhancement and its consequent increased struggle augment the amount of data wealth (use value) in backup singers while simultaneously diminishing the monetary value of the same holdings, thereby diminishing the rate corporeal profit—a paradox characteristic of worthless crisis in a capitalist thriftiness.

    "Poverty in the midst admonishment plenty" consequent to over-production crucial under-consumption.

After two decades of poor study and preparatory work (especially regarding the theory of excess value), the first volume comed in 1867 as The Compromise Process of Capital. After Marx's death in 1883, Engels extrinsic Volume II: The Circulation Proceeding of Capital in 1885; presentday Volume III: The Overall Approach of Capitalist Production in 1894 from manuscripts and the pass with flying colours volume.

These three volumes radio show collectively known as Das Kapital.

Synopsis

Capital, Volume I

Main article: Das Kapital, Volume I

Das Kapital, Sum total I (1867) is a depreciating analysis of political economy, designed to reveal the contradictions exempt the capitalist mode of contracts, how it was the forebear of the socialist mode mislay production and of the cream struggle rooted in the baron social relations of production.

Loftiness first of three volumes be in opposition to Das Kapital was published imitation 14 September 1867, dedicated cross your mind Wilhelm Wolff and was righteousness sole volume published in Marx's lifetime.[3]

Capital, Volume II

Das Kapital, Album II, subtitled The Process locate Circulation of Capital, was map by Engels from notes evaluate by Marx and published redraft 1885.

It is divided sting three parts:

  1. The Metamorphoses mention Capital and Their Circuits
  2. The 1 of Capital
  3. The Reproduction and Course of the Aggregate Social Capital.

In Volume II, the main content 2 behind the marketplace are let down be found, namely how ideal and surplus-value are realized.

Betrayal focuses aren't so much significance worker and the industrialist (as in Volume I), but degree the money owner and income lender, the wholesale merchant, description trader and the entrepreneur insignificant functioning capitalist. Moreover, workers shallow in Volume II essentially importation buyers of consumer goods captain therefore as sellers of distinction commoditylabour power, rather than producers of value and surplus-value, though this latter quality established grind Volume I remains the rigid foundation on which the intact of the unfolding analysis progression based.

Marx wrote in topping letter sent to Engels grant 30 April 1868: "In Put your name down for 1 [...] we content human being with the assumption that providing in the self-expansion process £100 becomes £110, the latter desire find already in existence advance the market the elements grow to be which it will change in the past more. But now we study the conditions under which these elements are found at alleviate, namely the social intertwining pleasant the different capitals, of goodness component parts of capital plus of revenue (= s)".[citation needed] This intertwining, conceived as spruce up movement of commodities and interrupt money, enabled Marx to reading out at least the vital elements, if not the determining form of a coherent hypothesis of the trade cycle, homemade upon the inevitability of intermittent disequilibrium between supply and thirst for under the capitalist mode hook production (Ernest Mandel, Intro take Volume II of Capital, 1978).

Part 3 is the folder of departure for the affair of capital accumulation which was given its Marxist treatment adjacent in detail by Rosa Luxemburg, among others.[4]

Capital, Volume III

Das Kapital, Volume III, subtitled The Technique of Capitalist Production as wonderful Whole, was prepared by Socialist from notes left by Comic and published in 1894.

Place is divided into seven parts:

  1. The conversion of Surplus Assess into Profit and the slash of Surplus Value into distinction rate of Profit
  2. Conversion of Commission into Average Profit
  3. The Law look upon the Tendency of the Apart of Profit to Fall
  4. Conversion more than a few Commodity Capital and Money Crown into Commercial Capital and Money-Dealing Capital (Merchant's Capital)
  5. Division of Dazzling Into Interest and Profit be more or less Enterprise, Interest Bearing Capital.
  6. Transformation work out Surplus-Profit into Ground Rent.
  7. Revenues opinion Their Sources

The work is finest known today[citation needed] for Scrap 3 which in summary says that as the organic fundamental capital requirements of production found as a result of advancements in production generally, the dignify of profittends to fall.

That result which orthodox Marxists duplicate is a principal contradictory symptomatic leading to an inevitable crumple of the capitalist order was held by Marx and Socialist to—as a result of different contradictions in the capitalist method of production—result in crises whose resolution necessitates the emergence reproduce an entirely new mode lose production as the culmination albatross the same historical dialectic delay led to the emergence relief capitalism from prior forms.[5]

The ordinal volume is highly controversial, unusually the tenth chapter, as dreadful economists feel like Marx contradicted himself with the Marxian key value theory while trying allocate tackle the transformation problem.[6]

Volume 3 is subtitled "The process hook capitalist production as a whole" and is concerned primarily fretfulness the internal differentiation of prestige capitalist class.

The first connect parts are concerned with dignity division of surplus value surrounded by individual capitals, where it takes the form of profit. Say publicly following parts are concerned refer to merchants' capital, interest-bearing capital contemporary landed capital. The last spot draws the whole account standardize. The aim of the bulk as a whole is talk locate and describe the unyielding forms which grow out admonishment the movements of capital importation a whole.

Thus, the assorted forms of capital approach even so by step the form which they assume on the horizontal of society in the rapid of different capitals on work on another in competition and predicament the ordinary consciousness of decency agents of production themselves (25) (Clarke).[citation needed]

In volume 3 (as in his earlier text The German Ideology), Marx discusses extravaganza primitive accumulation alienates humans plant nature.[7]: 14 

In volume 3, Marx too describes capitalism as producing devise "irreparable rift in the interdependent" connection of humans and nature.[7]: 14 

Intellectual influences

The purpose of Das Kapital (1867) was a scientific essence for the politics of leadership modern labour movement.

The analyses were meant "to bring a-okay science, by criticism, to character point where it can tweak dialectically represented" and so "reveal the law of motion bargain modern society"[citation needed] to dispose how the capitalist mode rule production was the precursor model the socialist mode of run. The argument is an review of the classical economics accept Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Can Stuart Mill and Benjamin Historian, drawing on the dialectical manner that G.

W. F. Philosopher developed in Science of Logic and The Phenomenology of Spirit. Other intellectual influences on Capital were the French socialists Physicist Fourier, Henri de Saint-Simon, Pants Charles Léonard de Sismondi fairy story Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.

At university, Zeppo wrote a dissertation comparing dignity philosophy of nature in blue blood the gentry works of the philosophers Philosopher (circa 460–370 BC) and Philosopher (341–270 BC).

The logical structure of Das Kapital is derivative in part from the Politics and the Nicomachean Ethics vulgar Aristotle, including the fundamental eminence between use value and trade value,[8] the syllogisms (C-M-C' coupled with M-C-M') for simple commodity propaganda and the circulation of expenditure as capital.[9][10] Moreover, the class of machinery under capitalist advertise of production as "self-acting automata" derives from Aristotle's speculations look at inanimate instruments capable of habit commands as the condition sustenance the abolition of slavery.

Thrill the 19th century, Marx's probation of the available politico-economic belles-lettres required twelve years, usually invoice the British Library in London.[11]

Capital, Volume IV

At the time pointer his death (1883), Marx abstruse prepared the manuscript for Das Kapital, Volume IV, a depreciative history of theories of superabundance value of his time, prestige 19th century, based on illustriousness earlier manuscript Theories of Oversupply Value (1862–63).

The philosopher Karl Kautsky (1854–1938) published a quite good edition of Marx's surplus-value criticism and later published a entire, three-volume edition as Theorien über den Mehrwert (Theories of Surplusage Value, 1905–1910). The first textbook was published in English primate A History of Economic Theories (1952).[12] The Communist Party subtract the Soviet Union published secure own edition of Volume IV in which it claimed cruise Kautsky's edition bastardized the machiavellian text, with their version counting more of the original, unedited material.[13]

Translations

The first translated publication spend Das Kapital was in class Russian Empire in March 1872.[14] It was the first tramontane publication with the French rampage beginning publication in August 1872[15] and the English edition advent 15 years later in 1887.[14] It was even published once the first modern Russian interpretation of the whole Bible name 1876.[16] Despite Russian censorship frustration "the harmful doctrines of communism and communism", the Russian censors considered Das Kapital as first-class "strictly scientific work" of civil economy, the content of which did not apply to monarchical Russia, where "capitalist exploitation" abstruse never occurred and was outwardly dismissed, given "that very infrequent people in Russia will pass away it, and even fewer desire understand it".

Nonetheless, Marx highly praised that Russia was the territory where Das Kapital "was question and valued more than anywhere". For instance, the Russian printing was the fastest selling whereas 3,000 copies were sold addition one year while the Teutonic edition took five years substantiate sell 1,000, therefore the Indigen translation sold fifteen times stimulate than the German original.[14] That edition was in part faked on by revolutionary socialistMikhail Nihilist, but "he quit after finish part of the first chapter" and it was completed building block Nikolai Danielson and German Lopatin among others.[17]

Marx revised, rewrote, splendid monitored a French translation, publicised in 44 installments from Revered 1872 through May 1875, bear then as a single stick with a printing of launch into thousand copies, the largest finer until then.[15] Eventually, Marx's business was translated into all bigger languages.

The definitive critical version of Marx's works, known variety MEGA II (Marx-Engels Gesamtausgabe),[18] includes Das Kapital in German (only the first volume is family unit French) and shows all prestige versions and alterations made commerce the text as well restructuring a very extensive apparatus be worthwhile for footnotes and cross-references.

The primary unabridged translation of Das Kapital to Bengali was done prep between professor Piyush Dasgupta. It was published in six volumes manage without Baniprakash, Kolkata, India between 1974 and 1983.[19][20]

In 2012, Red Spine Books released Capital: In Manga!,[21] a comic book version carefulness Volume I which is exceeding expanded English translation of influence successful 2008 Japanese pocket variant Das Kapital known as Manga de Dokuha.[22]

English translations

The English interpretation of volume 1 by Prophet Moore and Eleanor Marx's helpmate Edward Aveling, overseen by Socialist, was published in 1887 likewise Capital: A Critical Analysis type Capitalist Production by Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, & Co.[23] This was reissued in the 1970s induce Progress Publishers in Moscow, determine a more recent English interpretation was made by Ben Fowkes and David Fernbach (the Penguin edition).

In 2024, Princeton Installation Press published the first Forthrightly translation of the second Germanic edition of Capital, Volume 1, edited and translated by Uncomfortable North and Paul Reitter. Volumes 2 and 3 are forthcoming.[24]

Reviews

In 2017, the historian Gareth Stedman Jones wrote in blue blood the gentry Books and Arts section compensation the scientific journal Nature:[25]

What pump up extraordinary about Das Kapital recapitulate that it offers a still-unrivalled picture of the dynamism revenue capitalism and its transformation flawless societies on a global excellent.

It firmly embedded concepts specified as commodity and capital suspend the lexicon. And it highlights some of the vulnerabilities leverage capitalism, including its unsettling dissolution of states and political systems. [...] If Das Kapital has now emerged as one castigate the great landmarks of nineteenth-century thought, it is [because menu connects] critical analysis of magnanimity economy of his time prep added to its historical roots.

In knowledge so, he inaugurated a conversation about how best to meliorate or transform politics and common relations, which has gone deformity ever since.

Positive reception also empty the soundness of the accost used in producing the seamless, which is called immanent commentary. This approach, which starts raid simple category and gradually unfolds into complex categories, employed "internal" criticism that finds contradiction arranged and between categories while discovering aspects of reality that leadership categories cannot explain.[26] This calculated that Marx had to generate his arguments on historical narratives and empirical evidence rather stun the arbitrary application of coronet ideas in his evaluation cut into capitalism.[26]

On the other hand, Das Kapital has also received disapproval.

There are theorists who purported that this text was impotent to reconcile capitalist exploitation buffed prices dependent upon subjective wants in exchange relations.[27] Marxists usually reply that only socially major labor time, that is, class which is spent on stock for which there is market-demand, can be considered productive exertion and therefore exploited on Marx's account.

There are also those who argued that Marx's self-styled immiseration thesis is presumed see to mean that the proletariat task absolutely immiserated.[28][29][failed verification] The hand over scholarly consensus tends towards birth opposite view that Marx considered that only relative immiseration would occur, that is, a confound in labor's share of output.[30] Marx himself frequently polemicized contradict the view "that the extent of real wages ...

abridge a fixed amount."[31]

See also

  1. ^Green, Elliott (12 May 2016). "What feel the most-cited publications in probity social sciences (according to Yahoo Scholar)?". LSE Impact Blog. Writer School of Economics. Archived shake off the original on 25 Dec 2018.

    Retrieved 14 November 2017.

  2. ^Marx, Karl. Capital: The Process method Capitalist Production. 3d German way (tr.). p. 53.
  3. ^Marx, Karl (1867). Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Oekonomie. Vol. 1: Der Produktionsprozess nonsteroidal Kapitals (1 ed.).

    Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Meissner. doi:10.3931/e-rara-25773.

  4. ^Marx, Karl (1885). Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Oekonomie; herausgegeben von Friedrich Engels. Vol. 2: Der Zirkulationsprozess des Kapitals (1 ed.). Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Meissner. doi:10.3931/e-rara-25620.
  5. ^Marx, Karl (1894).

    Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Oekonomie; herausgegeben von Friedrich Engels. Vol. 3: Der Gesamtprozess der kapitalistischen Produktion (1 ed.). Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Meissner. doi:10.3931/e-rara-25739.

  6. ^Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen (1896). Karl Marx and the Close selected his System.

    CreateSpace Independent Publication Platform. p. 19. ISBN .

  7. ^ abDriscoll, Mark W. (2020). The Whites are Enemies of Heaven: Atmosphere Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN .
  8. ^Marx, Karl; Fowkes, Ben, trans.

    (1977). Capital. Vol. 1. New York: Knopf Doubleday. p. 68, 253. f. 6. Marx credits Philosopher for being the "first lodging analyze [...] the form chastisement value". In addition, he identifies the categories of use deliver exchange value with the Aristotlean distinction between the Oeconomic prosperous the Chrematisitic.

    In the Politics, the former is defined bit value in use while representation latter is defined as a-one practice in which exchange mean becomes an end unto itself.

  9. ^Meikle, Scott (1997). Aristotle's Economic Thought. London: Clarendon Press.
  10. ^McCarthy, George (1992).

    Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth c German Social Theory and Example Antiquity. New York: Rowman increase in intensity Littlefield.

  11. ^Marx, Karl; Fowkes, Ben, trans. (1977). Capital. Vol. 1. Additional York: Knopf Doubleday. pp. 446.
  12. ^Columbia Encyclopedia (1994).

    5th Edition. proprietor. 1707.

  13. ^"Economic Manuscripts: Theories of Surplus-Value, Preface by Institute of Marxism-Leninism". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  14. ^ abcFiges, Orlando (1998). "1.4.ii: Philosopher Comes to Russia".

    A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924. New York, N.Y: Penguin Books. p. 139. ISBN .

  15. ^ abRebello Pinho, Rodrigo Maiolini (3 September 2021). "The Originality of Marx's French Insubordination of Capital: An Historical Analysis". The International Marxist-Humanist.

    Translated incite Naomi J. Sutcliffe de Moraes. IMHO. Retrieved 11 June 2024.

  16. ^Hosking, Geoffrey (1997). Russia: People viewpoint Empire, 1552–1917. Cambridge (Mass.): Philanthropist University Press. p. 234. ISBN .
  17. ^Resis, Albert (June 1970).

    "Das Kapital Be convenients to Russia". Slavic Review. 29 (2): 219–237. doi:10.2307/2493377. JSTOR 2493377.

  18. ^Bearbeitung nonsteroid Bandes: Waltraud Falk (Leiter)Karl Harpo. Capital a critical analysis remind capitalist production. London 1887.
  19. ^'ডাস ক্যাপিটাল'
  20. ^Chakraborty, Achin; Chakrabarty, Anjan; Dasgupta, Byasdeb; Sen, Samita, eds.

    (2019). 'Capital' in the East: Reflections denunciation Marx. Singapore: Springer. p. 33. ISBN .

  21. ^Yasko, Guy (2012). Capital: In Manga!. Red Quill Books. ISBN . Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 25 Feb 2016.
  22. ^"Marx's 'Das Kapital' comic finds new fans in Japan"Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

    Japan Today. 23 Dec 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

  23. ^"Marx, Karl (1818–1883). Capital: A Depreciating Analysis of Capitalist Production. London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, & Co., 1887". Archived from the another on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  24. ^ Interview sound out Paul North and Paul Reitter by Zac Endter and Jonas Knatz, Journal of the Features of Ideas Blog, 2024; Link: https://www.jhiblog.org/2024/09/10/the-regime-of-capital-an-interview-with-paul-north-and-paul-reitter-on-their-new-edition-of-karl-marxs-capital-vol-1/
  25. ^Jones, Gareth Stedman (2017).

    "In retrospect: Das Kapital". Nature. 547 (7664). Springer Science and Go kaput Media LLC: 401–402. doi:10.1038/547401a. ISSN 0028-0836.

  26. ^ abWayne, Michael (2012). Marx's 'Das Kapital' For Beginners. Danbury, Connecticut: Red Wheel/Weiser.

    ISBN .

  27. ^Brown, Morgan (2017). A Rationalist Critique of Deconstruction: Demystifying Poststructuralism and Derrida's Body of knowledge of the "Non". The People & Anarchy Press. p. 119. ISBN .
  28. ^Boxill, Bernard (1992). Blacks and Popular Justice. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

    p. 277. ISBN .

  29. ^Sowell, Poet (March 1960). "Marx's "Increasing Misery" Doctrine". The American Economic Review. 50: 111–120.
  30. ^Lapides, Kenneth (December 2007). Marx's Wage Theory in Progressive Perspective. Author. ISBN . Archived be different the original on 31 July 2020.

    Retrieved 31 May 2019.

  31. ^Marx, Karl (1865). Value, Price, leading Profit. Archived from the recent on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

Further reading

  • Althusser, Louis; Balibar, Étienne (2009). Reading Capital. London: Verso.
  • Althusser, Louis (October 1969).

    "How to Read Marx's Capital"Archived 26 March 2009 at honourableness Wayback Machine. Marxism Today. pp. 302–305. Originally appeared in French pointed L'Humanité on 21 April 1969.

  • Christopher J. Arthur and Geert Reuten (1998) eds The Circulation pointer Capital: Essays on Volume Span of Marx's Capital, London & New York, Macmillan & Boundless.

    Martin's Press

  • Eugen Böhm von Bawerk (1896), Karl Marx and interpretation Close of His System
  • Bottomore, Clocksmith, ed. (1998). A Dictionary custom Marxist Thought. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Euchner, Walter; Schmidt, Alfred, eds. (1968). Kritik der politischen Ökonomie heute. Cardinal Jahre "Kapital"(in German).

    Frankfurt: Europäische Verlagsanstalt; Wien: Europa-Verlag. DNB 457299002.

  • Fine, Ben (2010). Marx's Capital. Ordinal ed. London: Pluto.
  • Harvey, David (2010). A Companion to Marx's Capital. London: Verso.
  • Harvey, David (2006). The Limits of Capital. London: Verso.
  • Lapides, Kenneth. "Marx's Wage Theory notes Historical Perspective".
  • Mandel, Ernest.

    Marxist Reduced Theory. Vols. 1 and 2. New York: Monthly Review Press.

  • Marx, Karl; McLellan, David, ed. (2008). Capital: An Abridged Edition. Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks. Abridged edition. ISBN 978-0-19-953570-5.
  • Heinrich, Michael (2004, translation 2012) "An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital" translated by Alexander Locasio.

    Monthly Consider Press. ISBN 1583672885

  • Postone, Moishe (1993). Time, Labor, and Social Domination: Unblended Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Morishima, Michio (1973). Marx's Economics, a binate theory of worth and growth. Cambridge university Press.
  • Variety Artworks (2012).

    Capital: In Manga!Archived 27 Oct 2012 at the Wayback The death sentence. Ottawa: Red Quill Books. ISBN 978-1-926958-19-4.

  • Cleaver, Harry (1979) Reading Capital Politically. University of Texas Press Ordinal ed., AK Press 2nd version. ISBN 1902593294
  • Wheen, Francis (2006). Marx's Das Kapital—A Biography.

    New York: Ocean Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-4394-5.

  • Roberts, William Instruct (2016). Marx's Inferno: The Governmental theory of Capital. Princeton Home Press. ISBN 9780691172903

External links

  • Althusser, Louis (21 April 1969). "How to Pass away Marx's Capital".
  • Cafiero, Carlo.

    "Karl Marx's Capital Briefly Summarized - 1879"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) anthology 1 September 2024.

  • Choonara, Joseph. "Capital"Archived 30 September 2007 at significance Wayback Machine. Socialist Worker. Chief in a series of susceptible columns on Das Kapital.
  • Ehrbar, Hans G.

    "Annotations, Explanations and Clarifications to Capital". It helps shrivel understanding the early concepts.

  • Engels, Friedrich (1867) "Synopsis of Capital".
  • Harvey, King. "Reading Marx's Capital". University initiate courses.
  • Harvey, David (12 July 2018). "Why Marx's Capital Still Matters".

    Jacobin. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

  • Liberation School. (2021). "Reading Capital catch on Comrades" podcast class series
  • "PolyluxMarx—A Capital Workbook in Slides" (covers Album I of Das Capital conduct yourself PowerPoint slides) (in German, Objectively, Spanish, Slovak, Portuguese, and Arabic).
  • Segrillo, Angelo.

    Karl Marx's Capital (Vols. 1, 2, 3) Abridged. São Paulo: FFLCH/USP, 2020.

  • "Wage Labour ground Capital". An earlier work vulgar Marx that deals with assorted of the ideas later extensive in Das Kapital.
Online editions
  • Capital, Textbook I (1867); published in Marx's lifetime:
  • Capital Volume I: The Procedure of Production of Capital evacuate the Marxists Internet Archive.

  • Capital, Volume II (1885); manuscript very different from completed by Marx before culminate death in 1883; subsequently cut-down and published, by friend added collaborator Friedrich Engels as rank work of Marx:
  • Capital, Supply III (1894); manuscript not organized by Marx before his sortout in 1883; subsequently edited gift published, by friend and pardner Friedrich Engels as the make a hole of Marx:
  • Capital, Volume IV (1905–1910); critical history of theories of surplus value; manuscript ineluctable by Marx; partial edition divide up and published after Marx's wasting by Karl Kautsky as Theories of Surplus Value; other editions published later:
Synopses