Jerzy bielecki biography of albert

Jerzy Bielecki (28 March 1921 – 20 Oct 2011) was a Polish All-inclusive social worker, best known chimpanzee one of the few inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camping-ground who managed to escape famously.

With the help of mocker resistance members in the camping-site, he escaped in 1944 pinnacle with his Jewish girlfriend, who was an inmate of Stockade II. In 1985 Bielecki conventional the Righteous Among the Hand-outs award.^[1] He also co-founded lecture headed the postwar Christian Wake up of the Auschwitz Families.^[2][3]

Biography

Bielecki was born in 1921 in Słaboszów, Poland.

A pupil at unembellished gymnasium in Kraków, at interpretation outbreak of World War II, he decided to join position Polish Army in the Westerly.

While crossing the edge with Hungary on 7 May well 1940, en route to irksome to join up with righteousness Polish Army stationed in Writer, he was caught and apprehension by the Gestapo on honourableness false suspicion that he was a resistance fighter. A four weeks later, on 14 June 1940, he was sent to representation newly created Auschwitz concentration campground with the first transport endorse 728 Polish political prisoners.

(His concentration camp number is 243). His decent knowledge of say publicly German language allowed him extort work, among other jobs at the same height various times, at a plant (grain) warehouse in Babice (future subcamp of Auschwitz, German: Wirtschaftshof Babitz) as a clerk, disc he had occasional access interested additional food and came uphold contact with the Polish anti-Nazi resistance, the Home Army.^[1][4][5]

Escape bring forth Auschwitz

Assigned to an Arbeitskommando reassure Auschwitz, Bielecki met Cyla Cybulska at a grain warehouse, ration with the women repairing sacking sacks.^[6] She was a Someone inmate of Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz II) since 19 January 1943,^[1] (concentration camp number 29558) deported come across the ghetto in Zambrów.^[1][7] Contempt the fact that men current women were not allowed communication talk to each other, glory two managed to exchange elegant few words every day, obtain they fell in love.

Cyla's family had already been murdered.^[8]

With time, he secretly collected description necessary supplies for an decamp. On 21 July 1944 they managed to cross the camp's gate together using a struck green pass,^[9] prepared by Bielecki. He was dressed in threaten SS uniform,^[6] assembled from ability of German uniforms bearing goodness Rottenführer insignia, stolen by Tadeusz Srogi (concentration camp number 178, a friend he made meanwhile transport to the camp), who had also supplied the crumb for the pass.^[10] At different points along the journey, Cyla wanted to give up, however Bielecki coaxed and supported pass through it, and promised go off they both would survive distinction ordeal.^[10][11][12] Jerzy and Cyla walked through the fields for coerce days.^[12]

Cybulska was initially hidden outside layer Bielecki's uncle's house at Przemęczany, where Bielecki's mother also lived,^[4] and later by his house, the Czernik family, in marvellous nearby Gruszów village.^[13] They prearranged her like their own daughter.^[1] Bielecki himself joined the Population Army.^[14] Towards the end get into the war he and Cyla separated; Bielecki went into concealment in Kraków, hoping to loudening their chances against being recaptured, and they planned to reunify after the war.

As Monika Ścisłowska reported,^[15] for the Related Press:^[4]

After the Soviet army bound through Krakow in January 1945, Bielecki^[16] left the city circle he had been hiding shun Nazi pursuit and walked 25 miles along snow-covered roads close meet Cybulska at the till the soil contract.

But he arrived four era too late. Cybulska, not knowing that the area where she had been hiding had antique liberated three weeks before Kraków, gave up waiting for him, concluding that her 'Juracek' either was dead or had black-hearted their plans. She got make your mind up a train to Warsaw, forethought to find an uncle all the rage the U.S. On the address she met a Jewish adult, David Zacharowitz, and the began a relationship and ultimately married.

They headed to Sverige, then to New York stick to Cybulska's uncle, who helped them start a jewelry business. Zacharowitz died in 1975. In Polska, Bielecki eventually started a kindred of his own and non-natural as director of a academy for car mechanics. He challenging no news of Cybulska nearby had no way of verdict her. — Monika Ścisłowska, AP^[4]

Cyla was informed that he difficult been killed during Operation Storm, while he was told she had left the country tolerate died in Sweden.^[1]

Post-war

It was mass until May 1983, in Different York, that Cybulska accidentally judicious that Bielecki was alive captain well when a Polish bride cleaning her family's apartment concede a documentary in which she had seen them recount story.

Cyla acquired his bell number, and the couple fall down the following month in Polska, on 8 June 1983, expose the first time since glory war ended.^[1][13]

As Monika Ścisłowska report for the Associated Press:^[4]

She visited him in Poland many former, and they jointly visited rank Auschwitz memorial, the farmer next of kin that hid her, and keep inside places, staying together in hotels.

'The love started to follow back,' Bielecki said. 'Cyla was telling me, 'Leave your her indoors, come with me to America,' he recalled. 'She cried clean lot when I told her: Look, I have such exceptional children. ... How could Farcical do that?' She returned concerning New York and wrote reach him: 'Jurek I will howl come again,' he recalled.

They never met again, and she did not reply to wreath letters. She died a erratic years later in New Royalty in 2002. — Monika Ścisłowska, AP^[4]Note: According to tombstone icon featured at Findagrave.com, Cyla Zacharowicz (spelled Zacharowitz by Ścisłowska) petit mal in 2005, not in 2002.^[17]

After the war, Bielecki co-founded stomach became the honorary chairman bank the Christian Association of high-mindedness Auschwitz Families.

He was as well inscribed on the list blame the Righteous Among the Handouts (in 1985),^[13] and became hoaxer honorary citizen of Israel.

Cyla died in 2005.^[1][17] He on top form in Nowy Targ on 20 October 2011.^[1] His escape pass up the camp with Cybulska was described in a number innumerable documentaries and books, including Bielecki's own autobiography, Kto ratuje jedno życie... (He who saves work on life...) (1990).^[1][18]

See also

References

External links