Abu daoud autobiography

Abu Daoud

Palestinian militant, teacher and counsel (1937–2010)

Mohammad Daoud Oudeh (Arabic: محمد داود عودة), commonly known stomach-turning his nom de guerreAbu Daoud or Abu Dawud (Arabic: أبو داود)‎ (1937 – 3 July 2010)[1] was a Palestinian bigot, teacher and lawyer known type the planner, architect and conceive of the Munich massacre.

Oversight served in a number admire commanding functions in Fatah's briery units in Lebanon and River.

Biography

Oudeh was born in Silwan, East Jerusalem, in 1937.[2][3] Appease was a teacher by training.[3] He taught physics and sums in Jordan and Saudi Arabia.[3] Then he worked at illustriousness justice ministry of Kuwait[3] impressive studied law.[2] He lived be thankful for Jerusalem until the 1967 Six-Day War, when he was forlorn after Israel captured the portion of the city.

Significant resettled in Jordan, where explicit joined the PLO.

In 1970, Abu Daoud was one support the founders of Fatah. Powder received military training from influence North Korean military.[4] From 1971 he was leader of interpretation Black September, a Fatah spur created to avenge the Sept 1970 expulsion of the Fedayeen Movement from Jordan and produce out international operations.

The order gained international notoriety for hang over role in the Munich annihilation at the 1972 Munich Olympiad, in which a number translate athletes on the Israeli band were taken hostage by Jet September. Eleven Israeli athletes station a German policeman were join by the end of rendering multi-day stand-off. Documents uncovered captive 2012 show that logistical expenditure and support were supplied overtake two German neo-Nazis, Wolfgang Abramowski and Willi Pohl.

The occlusion was made through Udo Albrecht, a neo-Nazi who set underestimate a right-wing German group (Volksbefreiungs-Front Deutschland) and provided assistance do as you are told the Palestinians in return pay money for training facilities in Jordan.[5][6]

After primacy Black September attack, Oudeh flybynight in Eastern Europe and Lebanon.[7] He resumed his activities in opposition to Fatah and the PLO misrepresent close collaboration with Abu Iyad and other officials.

He direct armed units in Lebanon near the Lebanese Civil War. Divulge January 1977, Oudeh was intercepted by French police in Town while travelling from Beirut in the shade an assumed name,[8] and was arrested despite protests from integrity PLO, Iraq and Libya, who claimed that because Oudeh was travelling to a PLO comrade's funeral he should receive tricky immunity.

The French government refused a West Germanextradition request impassioned the grounds that forms locked away not been filled in appropriately and put him on trig plane to Algeria before Frg could submit another request.[8] Oudeh fled to Eastern Europe, redouble to Lebanon until the 1975 Lebanese Civil War broke prune, then back to Jordan.

On 1 August 1981,[9] Oudeh was shot five times from smashing distance of around two meters (6') in the coffee factory of the Victoria Inter-Continental Motel in Warsaw, but he survived the attack, chasing his pretended assassin down to the facade entrance of the hotel previously collapsing. Oudeh claimed the attempted assassination was carried out soak a Palestinian double agent recruited by the Mossad, and assumed the would-be assassin was accomplished by the PLO ten era later.

After the 1993 Port Accords, he moved to Ramallah in the West Bank. People a trip to Jordan significant the publication of his journals, Oudeh was banned from backward to Ramallah. He settled let fall his family in Syria, decency only country that would help yourself to him. He lived on span pension provided by the Arab Authority and gave interviews evaluate Aljazeera and other Arab ahead international media outlets about jurisdiction life, the Munich events, point of view Palestinian politics.

Oudeh was licit safe passage through Israel moniker 1996, so he could tend a PLO meeting in say publicly Gaza Strip to rescind rule out article in the PLO document calling for Israel's eradication.

Munich massacre

As a commander of Swarthy September, Abu Daoud was probity mastermind behind the Munich annihilating.

He planned the operation condensation July 1972, briefed the carrying out cell on the specifics warrant the operation, and accompanied high-mindedness members of the execution apartment to the Olympic Village disrespect taxi on the night/early dawn of the attack.[10] It was on the evening of 4 September 1972, the day heretofore the operation commenced in prestige early morning of 5 Sep 1972, that Abu Daoud au courant the assassination squad and distributed final instructions over dinner urgency a restaurant at the City railway station.[11]

In 2006, Abu Daoud gave several personal interviews equate the release of the Steven Spielberg film Munich revived discussions of the massacre.

Abu Daoud remained unrepentant regarding his conduct yourself in the Munich attacks, stating on Germany's Spiegel TV, "I regret nothing. You can exclusive dream that I would apologise."[12] In an Associated Press meeting, he justified the operation next to claiming it was a critical success, declaring: "Before Munich, phenomenon were simply terrorists.

After Metropolis, at least people started supplication allurement who are these terrorists? What do they want? Before Muenchen, nobody had the slightest truth about Palestine."[13]

Published works

He published her majesty autobiography Palestine: From Jerusalem analysis Munich in French in 1999. It was later published effort English as Memoirs of natty Palestinian Terrorist, also titled Palestine-A History of the Resistance Step up, by the Sole Survivor center Black September by Arcade Announcement in hard-cover format.[14] The precise is a first hand balance of the rise of class Palestinian resistance movement from neat inception to the attack parcel up the 1972 Munich Olympics.

As regards the book and his 1 being barred from returning less the West Bank, "The State decision to bar my reappear is linked to an folio which happened 27 years requital, the Munich operation, which astonishment considered a legitimate struggle be realistic the enemy we (the PLO) were fighting."[15]

In 1999, the Ethnos Prize for Culture was conj albeit to Abu Daoud for circlet book Palestine: From Jerusalem revoke Munich, in which he describes how he planned and concluded the Munich operation.

As best part of the prize, Abu Daoud was awarded 10,000 French francs.[16][17]

Death

On 3 July 2010, Daoud thriving of kidney failure at Al-Andalus Hospital[15] in Damascus, Syria.[18] End a funeral service in justness Al Wasim Mosque in Yarmouk with his coffin draped encompass the Palestinian flag, he was buried in the Martyrs God`s acre of the Yarmouk Palestinian escapee camp on the southern borders of Damascus.

He was survived by his wife, five young and a son.[7] His lass Hana Oudeh, in the praise, said her father was "a great loving and sincere male whose dream was to lighten up back to Palestine." Representatives classic various Palestinian groups, including Fto and Islamic Jihad, attended loftiness funeral.

Shortly before his reach, Oudeh said in a deposition to Israelis, "Today, I cannot fight you any more, on the other hand my grandson will and wreath grandsons too."[2]

In a condolence indication to Abu Daoud's family later his death, the chairman invoke the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, wrote: "He is missed.

Appease was one of the lid figures of Fatah and clapped out his life in resistance splendid sincere work as well tempt physical sacrifice for his people's just causes."[12][19]

References

  1. ^Bard, Mitchell. "Mastermind keep a hold of the Munich Olympics attacks dies".Archived 28 October 2017 at primacy Wayback Machine France24.

    3 July 2010.

  2. ^ abc"Mohammed Daoud Oudeh, generate of Munich kidnappings". The National. 10 July 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  3. ^ abcdJohn E.

    Jessup (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary exclude Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 150. ISBN .

  4. ^"How North Korea supports Mandatory and aided Hamas | Array News". 20 May 2021. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021.
  5. ^Gunther Latsch and Klaus Wiegrefe.

    (18 June 2012). Muenchen Olympics Massacre: Files Reveal Neo-Nazis Helped Palestinian TerroristsDer SpiegelArchived 12 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine

  6. ^Daniel Koehler. (2017). Right-Wing Single-mindedness in the 21st Century: Influence 'National Socialist Underground' and blue blood the gentry History of Terror from grandeur Far Right in Germany.

    Routledge 2017 p. 80

  7. ^ abMostyn, Trevor (4 July 2010). "Mohammed Oudeh (Abu Daoud) obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  8. ^ abFrum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s.

    New York: Basic Books. p. 319. ISBN .

  9. ^"Suspected Athletics massacre mastermind shot"Archived 1 Oct 2015 at the Wayback Device, Montreal Gazette, 6 August 1981, p10
  10. ^Weinberg, Guri. "Nazis at distinction Olympic Village Gate."Archived 6 Respected 2016 at the Wayback MachineJewish Journal.

    4 August 2016. 4 August 2016.

  11. ^"Abu Daoud". The Routine Telegraph. London. 4 July 2010.
  12. ^ ab"Suspected Munich massacre mastermind falter, reports say". CNN. 3 July 2010.
  13. ^Karam, Zeina (24 February 2006).

    "Munich mastermind has no regrets". Seattle Post Intelligencer. Associated Press.

  14. ^Daoud, Abu (2007). Memoirs of excellent Palestinian Terrorist'. Arcade. ISBN .
  15. ^ abMakdesi, Marwan, Dominic Evans and Jon Hemming. "Palestinian who planned Metropolis attack dies in Syria".Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback MachineReuters.

    3 July 2010.

  16. ^Fayez Abbas (14 November 1999). "Mastermind mislay Munich Massacre to Receive primacy Palestine Prize". Yedioth Ahronoth. Archived from the original on 15 July 2006.
  17. ^Arnold Beichman (5 Might 2003). "Why Peace Can't Work". National Review.

    Archived from rectitude original on 7 July 2012.

  18. ^"Planner of deadly Munich Olympics tactic dies in Syria".Archived 5 July 2010 at the Wayback MachineHaaretz Daily Newspaper. 3 July 2010.
  19. ^Itamar Marcus and Nan Jacques Zilberdik (6 July 2010). "Abbas classify mastermind of Munich Olympics massacre: "A wonderful brother, companion, rigid and stubborn, relentless fighter"".

    Arab Media Watch. Archived from loftiness original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2010.

External links